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Method for calibrating parabolic refraction and reflection camera via single ball and parallel circle properties

A catadioptric, parallel circle technology, applied in the field of computer vision, which can solve the problems of complex ring point selection

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
YUNNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the selection of the image of the ring point in this document is more complicated

Method used

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  • Method for calibrating parabolic refraction and reflection camera via single ball and parallel circle properties
  • Method for calibrating parabolic refraction and reflection camera via single ball and parallel circle properties

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Experimental program
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Embodiment

[0048] The invention proposes a method for linearly determining internal parameters of a parabolic catadioptric camera by using a sphere in space as a target. The experimental template structural schematic diagram that the present invention adopts is as figure 1 shown. The implementation of the present invention will be described in more detail with an example below.

[0049] The experimental template used in the calibration of parabolic catadioptric cameras based on spheres in space is a sphere in space, such as figure 1 As shown, the ball is . Utilize the method among the present invention to carry out calibration for the parabolic catadioptric camera that is used for experiment, concrete steps are as follows:

[0050] 1. Fit image boundary and target curve equation

[0051] The image size used in the present invention is . Use the parabolic catadioptric camera to shoot 3 experimental images of the target, read the images, use the Edge function in Matlab to extract...

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Abstract

A method for calibrating a parabolic refraction and reflection camera via single ball and parallel circle properties is disclosed. In a parabolic refraction and reflection system, two small parallel circles are formed when a ball is projected onto a unit visual ball for a first time. The two parallel circles in a space have two pairs of conjugated virtual intersection points, and two conjugated virtual intersection points that are collinear with a point at infinity on a plane where space circles are positioned are circular ring points. An image of the circular ring points is obtained on an image plane according to colinearity of the image of the circular ring points and a vanishing point; three images provide images of three groups of circular ring points. Intrinsic parameters of the camera are solved via constraints posed on an absolute conic image by the images of the circular ring points. The method specifically comprises the following steps: a mirror surface contour projection equation and a target projection equation are fitted, an antipodal sphere image of a sphere image is estimated, the images of the circular ring points are determined, and the intrinsic parameters of the parabolic refraction and reflection camera are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of computer vision and relates to a method for solving the internal parameters of a parabolic catadioptric camera by using the properties of a sphere and a parallel circle in space. Background technique [0002] The central task of computer vision is to understand images, and its ultimate goal is to enable computers to have the ability to recognize three-dimensional environmental information through two-dimensional images. This ability will not only enable the machine to perceive the geometric information of objects in a three-dimensional environment including shape, posture, motion, etc., but also describe, store, recognize and understand them. Camera calibration is to determine the mapping relationship from a three-dimensional space point to its two-dimensional image point, which is an essential step in many computer vision applications. In order to determine this mapping process, it is necessary to establish a geo...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06T7/80
Inventor 赵越李远珍
Owner YUNNAN UNIV
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