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Planting method of asparagus beans with extremely high disease resistance

A planting method and disease resistance technology, applied in the field of long cowpea planting, can solve the problems of improper planting method and climate, failure to realize popularized planting, easy to get sick, etc., and achieve the effect of easy implementation and operation, low cost and vigorous growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-04-26
蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, it is common to plant long cowpea in Anhui, but due to improper planting methods and the influence of climate, there is no planting method suitable for the local environment, and there are common phenomena such as easy disease and low production capacity, so it is impossible to promote planting

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A method for planting long cowpea with strong disease resistance, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0022] (1) Apply 1500kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and 200kg of decomposed and sterilized wheat chaff on the planting land, plowing depth is 30cm, and turn over twice at intervals of 30 days, and rake the moisture content in the spring of the second year, and the moisture content width is 0.7m , Moisture height 25cm, Moisture ditch width 18cm, Moisture ditch depth 16cm;

[0023] (2) long cowpea seeds are placed in 4000 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate-methyl suspension and soaked for 2 hours, then they can be sown;

[0024] (3) make two rows of foundation pits on each soil, the foundation pit spacing is 20cm, and the row spacing is 30cm, fill in the foundation pit and put the seedling-raising substrate, and 3cm higher than the foundation pit, sow 2 grains of long cowpea in the seedling-raising substrate of each foundation pit Seeds are covered with 0...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A method for planting long cowpea with strong disease resistance, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0035] (1) Apply 1550kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and 220kg of decomposed and sterilized wheat chaff on the planting land, plowing depth is 32cm, and turn over 3 times at intervals of 30 days, and rake the soil moisture in the spring of the second year, and the soil moisture width is 0.7- 0.9m, moisture height 25-30cm, moisture ditch width 18-23cm, moisture ditch depth 16-20cm;

[0036] (2) long cowpea seeds are placed in 4000 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate-methyl gel suspension and soaked for 2-3h, then they can be sown;

[0037] (3) Make two rows of foundation pits on each soil, the foundation pit spacing is 25cm, and the row spacing is 35cm, fill in the foundation pit and put the seedling-raising substrate, and 4cm higher than the foundation pit, sow 3 grains of long cowpea in the seedling-raising substrate of each foundation pit Seeds are cove...

Embodiment 3

[0047] A method for planting long cowpea with strong disease resistance, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0048](1) Apply 1600kg of decomposed organic fertilizer and 240kg of decomposed and sterilized wheat chaff on the planting land, plow the depth of 35cm, and turn it 3 times at intervals of 30 days, and rake the soil moisture in the spring of the second year, and the soil moisture width is 0.9m , Moisture height 30cm, Moisture ditch width 23cm, Moisture ditch depth 20cm;

[0049] (2) After soaking the long cowpea seeds in 4000 times of liquid of 50% thiophanate-methyl gel suspension for 3 hours, they can be sown;

[0050] (3) Make two rows of foundation pits on each soil, the foundation pit spacing is 30cm, and the row spacing is 40cm, fill in the foundation pit and put the seedling-raising substrate, and exceed the foundation pit 5cm, sow 3 grains of long cowpea in the seedling-raising substrate of each foundation pit Seeds are covered with 0.7cm thick plant...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of asparagus beans with extremely high disease resistance. The method comprises the steps that fertilizer application, ploughing and furrow preparation are carried out on planting land, foundation pits are formed in furrows and filled with nursing media, asparagus bean seeds are sown in the pits, arch supports are erected, management is carried out, an arched shed is removed after the asparagus bean plants grow, an arbor is erected, management is carried out, and harvesting is carried out. The planting method is simple, easy to realize and implement and low in cost; management is achieved in a time-saving mode, the seedlings in the nursery stage are as robust as those in the seedling stage, the disease resistance is enhanced, meanwhile, the asparagus bean plants grow vigorously, the fruit rate is increased due to intertillage and topdressing, yield is increased, and asparagus beans are pure in taste, free of the acerb taste, crisp, tender and tasty; and besides, the supports are erected for long vines, so that the situation that as the asparagus beans are grounded, the asparagus beans rot and the yield is reduced is avoided, the straight and robust shape of the asparagus beans can be promoted, the asparagus bean fruits are rich in nutrient and microelement, and the method is suitable for being adopted and popularized for planting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a method for planting long cowpea with strong disease resistance. Background technique [0002] Cowpea, an annual twisting herbaceous plant of the leguminous family, commonly known as carob, ginger bean, and band bean. Cowpea is divided into two types: long cowpea and rice cowpea. The terminal leaflet is diamond-shaped ovate, 5 to 13 cm long, sharp at the top, nearly round or wide wedge-shaped at the base, glabrous on both sides, and the lateral leaflets are obliquely ovate; stipules Oval, about 1 cm long, with a short distance extending downward from the place of birth. Calyx campanulate, glabrous; corolla lavender, about 2 cm long, with light yellow hairs inside upper part of style. Pods linear, pendulous, up to 40 cm long. The flowering and fruiting period is from June to September. [0003] Cowpea requires high temperature and has strong heat resistance. The op...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10A01C1/00A01G9/12A01C21/00
CPCA01G24/00A01C1/00A01C21/00A01G9/12A01G22/00
Inventor 戴加国
Owner 蚌埠市宗洼草鸡养殖农民专业合作社
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