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A Cultivation Technique for Interplanting Brassica-type Spring Rapeseed with Juvenile Big Cherry

A cabbage type and spring rapeseed technology is applied in the field of agricultural planting and cultivation, which can solve the problems of wasting temperature and light resources and land resources, unfavorable income level of fruit farmers, and small individual large cherry trees, so as to improve the microclimate, alleviate the contradiction between the coordinated development of grain and oil, The effect of high yield potential

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-10
DALIAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It usually takes 3 to 4 years for young trees to bloom and bear fruit after being planted. During this period, large cherry trees are small in size, sparse in density, low in land utilization, and weeds grow fast, wasting a lot of heat and light resources and land resources, and the management cost is high, fruit farmers have to bear a large economic burden, which is not conducive to the improvement of fruit farmers' income level

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] 1. Soil preparation and base fertilizer application

[0041] Choose a young large cherry orchard with a planting distance of about 2.5 meters x 4 meters for 1 to 3 years, and about 67 trees per mu. Combine the autumn and winter management of the cherry orchard, and combine the shallow cherry orchard before the leaves fall in autumn (September to October). Plow (about 25 cm) to prepare the land, apply decomposed human and animal manure as the base fertilizer of the farm, and mix a small amount of urea nitrogen fertilizer. Generally, 3000-5000 kg of farm manure and 10-15 kg of urea are applied per mu. After fertilization, water once, and the moisture will survive the winter.

[0042] In the spring of the following year (early and mid-March), the soil should be shallowly plowed to preserve moisture, and 1500-3000kg of organic fertilizer and 10-15kg of urea should be applied per mu to make the soil loose, broken and flat for sowing.

[0043] 2. Spring sowing rapeseed treat...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation technique for interplanting spring brassica napus in young large cherry trees. Three-dimensional temperature-light interplanting is achieved by fully utilizing the land space, light, temperature, water and fertilizer resources of a young large cherry orchard, utilizing the growth period temperature-light requirement difference between the brassica napus and the cherry trees and utilizing the characteristics that the brassica napus grows fast in the early period, the cherry trees grow fast in the later period, the brassica napus enters a three-dimensional space meta-position of the ripen period and the harvest period, and the brassica napus and the large cherry trees do not compete for light and temperature. A positive effect can be generated for agricultural structure regulation and development mode changing of the broad northern region in China, so that planting industry structure regulation of the northeast region in China is more reasonable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for interplanting cabbage-type spring rapeseed among juvenile large cherry fruit trees in Northeast China, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and cultivation. Background technique [0002] Because of its delicious taste and rich nutrition, big cherry has become a high-grade fruit. It has entered a period of rapid development in my country, and the area of ​​newly planted saplings is gradually expanding. It usually takes 3 to 4 years for young trees to bloom and bear fruit after being planted. During this period, large cherry trees are relatively small, with low density, low land utilization rate, and fast growth of weeds, wasting a lot of heat and light resources and land resources, and the management cost is high, and the fruit growers have to bear a large economic burden, which is not conducive to the improvement of the income level of the fruit growers. Therefore look for the interplanting ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G22/15
CPCA01G17/005A01G22/00Y02A40/22
Inventor 刘志文王英于放金朝霞王燕燕
Owner DALIAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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