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Method for increasing flower visiting rate of bees for hybrid soybean seed production

A hybrid and bee colony technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, chemicals for biological control, preservation of human or animal bodies, etc., can solve the problem that soybean hybrids cannot be widely promoted and bees are not attractive. , troubled soybean hybrids and other problems, to achieve the effect of improving crop quality, reducing deformed fruit, and increasing natural pollination rate

Active Publication Date: 2016-11-09
SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI GARDENING RES INST
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, soybean hybrids must be artificially pollinated or pollinated by insects to bear fruit. At present, artificial pollination is used to solve the pollination problem, which has problems such as high labor intensity, high labor cost, and low efficiency.
Although bees are excellent pollinating insects, bees do not like to interview soybean flowers, because soybean nectar and pollen are less, and the fragrance of flowers is low, which is not very attractive to bees. Pollination, the effect is not ideal
[0004] In short, soybean cross-pollination is a bottleneck that plagues the key technology of soybean hybrid field seed production, preventing soybean hybrids from being widely promoted

Method used

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  • Method for increasing flower visiting rate of bees for hybrid soybean seed production
  • Method for increasing flower visiting rate of bees for hybrid soybean seed production

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Embodiment Construction

[0020] A method for improving bee colony visits for hybrid soybean seed production, which uses the combination of bee colony regulation and plant spraying attractant to increase the frequency and quantity of bee visits to flowers, comprising the following steps:

[0021] (1) Field selection of hybrid soybeans pollinated by bees

[0022] According to regional climate conditions, select a field suitable for soybean growth, sow soybean hybrids in a timely manner according to normal field management, and implement interplanting between male and female parents;

[0023] (2) Regulating the bee colony structure

[0024] Select or deploy 3 groups of normal bee colonies and 8 spleen-footed bees, so that the area of ​​the sub-spleen in the bee colony is about 1 / 3, and the large larvae account for 3 / 5 of the sub-spleen. After the bee colony is ready, put it into the pollination site, and Feed the colony with 200ml of 1:1 syrup containing 1mM mushroom alcohol;

[0025] (3) Pollinating b...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of pollination of crops, in particular to an effective method for increasing the flower visiting rate of bees. The flower visiting frequency and the number of flowers visited by the bees are increased by combining bee colony control and spraying of an attractant on plants. The method comprises steps as follows: a hybrid soybean field adopting bee pollination is selected; the structure of a bee colony is adjusted; the bee colony for pollination is transported to the soybean field, and the selected bee colony for pollination is transported to the hybrid soybean seed production field in the early stage of flowering of the soybeans; the attractant to be sprayed to the plants is prepared from linalool, benzyl alcohol, ocimene, geraniol, nerol, mushroom alcohol and 2-heptanone. The bee colony is released in the pollination field after being prepared, and the attractant is sprayed on flowers of crops in the flowering period of the crops to attract the bees to visit the flowers. The biological characteristic that pollen and smell are taken as one of approaches to food-source orientation of bee larva is utilized, a large quantity of bees are attracted, the number of the flowers visited by the bees and the natural pollination rate are increased, the yield of the crops is increased, and the method has the characteristics that the method is scientific, simple, convenient and easy to operate, low in cost and remarkable in effect and materials are low in price and easy to obtain.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop pollination, in particular to an effective method for improving honeybee visits to flowers and improving crop pollination effects. Background technique [0002] Honeybee insects have unique morphological physiological structure and biological characteristics, and are the most ideal pollinating insects for crops. Many economically developed countries in the world attach great importance to using bees to pollinate crops to improve the ecological environment of farmland and ensure high-quality and high-yield crops. The pollination of crops by bees can not only increase the yield, but also improve the quality of fruits and seeds and the vitality of offspring, which is conducive to the improvement of the ecological environment and the protection of people's health. It has been affirmed that bees pollinate crops and fruits and vegetables, and improve their fruit setting rate and quality. However, when bees pollina...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01K67/033A01N49/00A01N35/02A01N31/02A01N31/04A01N27/00A01P19/00
CPCA01H1/02A01K67/033A01N27/00A01N31/02A01N31/04A01N35/02A01N49/00A01N2300/00
Inventor 马卫华王和平武文卿宋怀磊申晋山邵有全张旭凤宋卓琴杨蛟峰
Owner SHANXI ACAD OF AGRI SCI GARDENING RES INST
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