Anchor rod end cavity enlarging device and construction method thereof
A bolt and cavity expander technology, which is applied in the installation of bolts, earthwork drilling, drilling equipment, etc., can solve the problems of limited capacity of cylindrical holes, and achieve the effects of improved anchoring capacity, volume expansion, and volume increase
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Embodiment 1
[0048] Such as Figure 1-9 As shown, a device for expanding the cavity at the end of the anchor rod includes a head cavity expansion device 1, a middle rod body 2, a casing 3 and a middle converter 4; the middle rod body 2 is a hollow cylindrical rod body, and the head cavity expansion device The device 1 and the middle converter 4 are connected by welding; the surface of the casing 3 is provided with external threads, and the head cavity expander 1 and the middle rod body 2 are both provided with external threads on the surface of the casing 3. internal thread, the sleeve 3 is threadedly connected with the head reamer 1 and the middle rod body 2 .
[0049] The top of the head expander 1 is provided with two symmetrically distributed expander injection ports 11 .
[0050] The head expander 1 is provided with several symmetrically distributed cylindrical expander water inlet channels 5; different cavity expander water inlet channels 5 are designed according to different surrou...
Embodiment 2
[0064] On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, in the weak surrounding rock with a buried depth of 300m and a surrounding rock grade of Class IV, develop a semicircular arch roadway with a straight wall, the maximum distance between the roof and the bottom plate is 3.8m, and drill a hole in the middle of the roof. Deep 2m, borehole diameter 60mm, the invention provides a kind of construction method (such as Figure 10 As shown), it is used to realize the formation of a stable anchoring body with a large volume at the end of the anchor rod, wherein, the steps are as follows:
[0065] Step 1: After drilling the drill pipe according to the design requirements, design the head reamer of the reaming device at the end of the anchor rod. When it is fully expanded, its horizontal length is 120mm. When it is fully contracted, its The horizontal length is 40mm; put the expansion device at the end of the anchor rod into the hole until it is placed at the bottom; then add an exter...
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