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Simple, water-saving and efficient peanut cultivation method

A cultivation method and peanut technology, applied in cultivation, liquid fertilizer pressurized spreading method, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of disconnection between agricultural machinery and agronomy, low utilization efficiency of production materials, and low level of harvesting mechanization, etc. Effects of utilization rate and plant utilization rate, increasing fruit filling rate and peanut yield per mu, and reducing irrigation times and intensity

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-10
HEZE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the actual production of peanuts, the low level of harvesting mechanization, the disconnection between agricultural machinery and agronomy, and the low utilization efficiency of production materials have caused waste of resources such as labor, water, fertilizer, and soil, and environmental degradation.

Method used

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  • Simple, water-saving and efficient peanut cultivation method
  • Simple, water-saving and efficient peanut cultivation method
  • Simple, water-saving and efficient peanut cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Choose 2 mu of peanut fields in Heze City, Shandong Province, and divide them into two parts, each part of 1 mu, which is respectively represented as No. 1 field and No. 2 field, wherein No. 1 field adopts the cultivation method of the present invention and adopts machine harvesting; No. 2 field Conventional cultivation methods are adopted, and artificial harvesting is adopted.

[0021] The No. 1 field and No. 2 field were measured respectively, see Table 1 for details.

[0022] Table 1

[0023]

[0024]

Embodiment 2

[0026] Choose 8 acres of peanut fields in Juancheng County, Heze City, Shandong Province, and divide them into two parts, each with 4 acres, which are respectively represented as No. 1 field and No. 2 field, wherein No. 1 field adopts the cultivation method of the present invention, and No. 2 field adopts the cultivation method of the present invention. Conventional cultivation methods are harvested by machine.

[0027] The No. 1 field and No. 2 field were measured respectively, see Table 2 for details.

[0028] Table 2

[0029]

[0030] With reference to Table 1 and 2, the peanuts cultivated by the method of the present invention can reduce the harvesting cost by more than 70% compared with manual harvesting, and reduce the machine yield by 20% compared with other planting methods; the high-quality rate increases by more than 10%; the fruit drop rate reduces than other planting methods. More than 50%; the rate of full fruit is increased by more than 9%, and the yield per ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a simple, water-saving and efficient peanut cultivation method, comprising the following steps: (1) carefully choosing good seeds; (2) adopting a suitable degradable mulching film that can reduce residual mulching films during plant harvesting and is beneficial for mechanical picking and plant recycling; (3) mechanically applying a granular peanut special fertilizer; (4) adopting an under film drip irrigation technology to reasonably save water through "fertilizer regulation with water"; (5) performing mechanized sowing and drip irrigation management; (6) strengthening disease and insect control and reasonable chemical control; (7) determining peanut plants suitable for harvesting; and (8) determining a harvest time and performing mechanical harvesting. The peanut cultivation method disclosed by the invention achieves the following beneficial effects: the harvesting cost is reduced by 70% or higher compared with that of manual harvesting, and is reduced by 20% compared with that of other planting methods adopting machine harvesting; the fruit drop rate is reduced by 50% or higher compared with that of other planting methods adopting machine harvesting; and the labor productivity is improved, the irrigation frequency and strength are reduced, the fertilizer utilization ratio and the plant utilization ratio are improved, and the peanut plump percent and the peanut acre yield are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a peanut cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Peanut is the main economic crop and oil crop in my country. In the actual production of peanuts, the low level of harvesting mechanization, the disconnection between agricultural machinery and agronomy, and the low utilization efficiency of production materials have caused waste of labor, water, fertilizer, soil and other resources and environmental degradation. Reducing the waste of agricultural resources and improving the high-quality and high-efficiency production capacity of peanuts have become the focus of current peanut research. The method proposes a cultivation technique for improving the peanut mechanization level, water, fertilizer, and soil utilization efficiency, and improves the comprehensive utilization level of agricultural resources, the high-quality rate of products, and the quality of the agricultural ecological environment. Contents of the inventi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/02A01G25/02A01C23/04C05G1/00
CPCA01C23/04A01G13/0275A01G25/02A01G22/00C05B7/00C05C9/00C05C9/02C05D1/02Y02A40/22Y02A40/28
Inventor 曲杰程亮高建强庞建新谷传彦吴亚平贾振东王素芳田成方
Owner HEZE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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