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Efficient cultivation method for Job's tears

A cultivation method and technology of Coix, applied in the field of agricultural science and technology, can solve the problems of low yield, high labor intensity and low productivity of Coix, achieve the effects of consistent maturity, reduce labor, and improve yield and quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-22
贵州省旱粮研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, under the influence of traditional farming habits, the production of Job’s tears still adopts backward and extensive planting methods. Especially in the sowing and harvesting links, artificial nest sowing, manual harvesting and manual threshing are still very common. This traditional and backward The production method has high labor intensity, low productivity, and serious losses, resulting in the production of Coix coix at a low level and unstable.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Embodiment 1: a kind of high-efficiency cultivation method of Job's tears, comprises the following steps:

[0021] Soil selection and soil preparation: choose fertile loam or clay loam, which is convenient for irrigation and planting. In early spring, use a 7.5-horsepower miniature rotary tiller to plow the ground to a depth of 15 cm.

[0022] Seed treatment: select varieties suitable for mechanized operations, that is, suitable plant height, strong tillering ability, neat growth, consistent maturity, drought resistance, lodging resistance and resistance to diseases and insect pests. Sunlight for 2 days before sowing, and then soak the seeds in clean water for 20 hours. After removing the empty seeds floating on the water surface, the seeds sinking under the water surface are fished out to drain the water, and then the green and white seeds with diseases and insect pests and immature green seeds and white seeds are picked out to obtain the treated seeds.

[0023] Timely...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Embodiment 2: a kind of high-efficiency cultivation method of Job's tears, comprises the following steps:

[0027] Soil selection and soil preparation: choose fertile loam or clay loam, which is convenient for irrigation and planting. In early spring, use a 7.5-horsepower miniature rotary tiller to plow the ground to a depth of 20 cm.

[0028] Seed treatment: select varieties that are suitable for mechanized operations, that is, suitable plant height, strong tillering ability, neat growth, consistent maturity, drought resistance, lodging resistance, and pest and disease resistance. They are sun-dried for 2 days before sowing, and then soaked in clean water for 25 hours. After removing the empty seeds floating on the water surface, the seeds sinking under the water surface are fished out to drain the water, and then the green and white seeds with diseases and insect pests and immature green seeds and white seeds are picked out to obtain the treated seeds.

[0029] Timely...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Embodiment 3: a kind of high-efficiency cultivation method of Job's tears, comprises the following steps:

[0033] Soil selection and soil preparation: choose fertile loam or clay loam, which is convenient for irrigation and planting. In early spring, use a 7.5-horsepower miniature rotary tiller to plow the ground to a depth of 20 cm.

[0034]Seed treatment: select varieties suitable for mechanized operations, that is, suitable plant height, strong tillering ability, neat growth, consistent maturity, drought resistance, lodging resistance and resistance to diseases and insect pests. Sun-dry for 3 days before sowing, and then soak the seeds in clean water for 30 hours. After removing the empty seeds floating on the water surface, the seeds sinking under the water surface are fished out to drain the water, and then the green and white seeds with diseases and insect pests and immature green seeds and white seeds are picked out to obtain the treated seeds.

[0035] Timely s...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency cultivation method of Job's tears, which comprises the following planting steps, including site selection and preparation, seed treatment, timely sowing, field management, and timely harvesting. Due to the combination of the above technical solutions, compared with the prior art, the present invention optimizes the selection and preparation of the coix coix, pre-sowing seed treatment, sowing methods, post-emergence field management and harvesting, and combines it with mechanization, reducing At the same time as the labor force, it also improves the yield and quality of coix coix, reduces input, and the method is easy to master, easy to implement, and has the characteristics of good implementation effect. Higher economic and social benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural science and technology, in particular to a high-efficiency cultivation method of Job's tears. Background technique [0002] Coix is ​​an annual herbaceous plant belonging to Gramineae Coix genus, which is used for both medicine and food, and has rich nutritional and medical value. The main medicinal and edible part of Coix is ​​the seed kernel, which is a green food with high protein, medium fat and medium sugar. Its nutritional value can be called "the king of grass crops". Heat-clearing and detoxifying, beautifying and beautifying, etc. Coix is ​​one of the main characteristic crops in Guizhou. The planting area and output of Coix in Guizhou rank first in the country. Among them, Xingren County is the distribution center for the processing and sales of Coix in the whole country and even in Southeast Asia. However, under the influence of traditional farming habits, the production of Coix coix still ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 邵明波周棱波汪灿张国兵徐燕罗海
Owner 贵州省旱粮研究所
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