Tunnel-type soft-stem climbing vine vegetable and fruit cultivation method and device

Abstract

The invention relates to a tunnel type method and device for cultivating soft-stem climbing vegetables and fruits. The method mainly comprises steps as follows: multiple parallel straight corridors arranged at intervals are arranged in the farmland, a straight bed is arranged between every two adjacent straight corridors, an arch frame is erected above each straight corridor and wound with climbing ropes, besides, vine vegetable and fruit plants are planted on two sides of each straight bed, accordingly, when the vine vegetable and fruit plants grow, vines can climb multiple times in a reciprocating manner along the arch frames and the climbing ropes, and the fruiting quantity of the vine vegetable and fruit plants is increased. The arch frames are arranged above the straight corridors and the arch frames and the climbing ropes are full of the vine vegetable and fruit plants, accordingly, a good sunshade effect can be realized, and the cooling and comfortable degree of farming people or tourists picking fruits along the straight corridors is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a tunnel-type soft-stem climbing vine vegetable and fruit cultivation method and its device, in particular to a tunnel-type soft-stem soft-stem climbing vegetable and fruit plant that can increase the number of fruits and increase the benefits of cooling and comfort when harvesting fruits Climbing vine vegetable and fruit cultivation method and device thereof. Background technique [0002] In general rural farmland, bitter gourd, loofah, cucumber, tomato, pea, etc. are often planted with vines and fruits and vegetables with economic value. According to the growth characteristics of the vines and fruits and vegetables, a spiral climbing plant for the vines and vegetables and fruits must be provided. In the growing environment, the existing pergola for the growth and climbing of vines, vegetables and fruits is mainly to tie multiple bamboos together in a cross shape and then insert them on the farmland. However, this pergola desi...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In general rural farmland, bitter gourd, loofah, cucumber, tomato, pea, etc. are often planted with vines and fruits and vegetables with economic value. According to the growth characteristics of the vines and fruits and vegetables, a spiral climbing plant for the vines and vegetables and fruits must be provided. In the growing environment, the existing pergola for the growth and climbing of vines, vegetables and fruits is mainly to tie multiple bamboos together in a cross shape and then insert them on the farmland. However, this pergola design is not only time-consuming for binding It is labor-intensive, and the structure is weak after assembly. It is easy to collapse, overturn and damage when it is hit by strong wind or rain, and the vines and fruits and vegetables can only grow along the vertical direction of the bamboo. A single growth direction also affects the growth space of vines and fruits and vegetables. Yield

[0003] Furthermore, it is difficult for the upward growing vines to form a dense shade. Therefore, when harvesting the fruits of the vines, etc., the farmers often have to work hard under the scorching sun, especially when planting vines. Vegetable and fruit plants are more often overgrown with weeds, which deprive the soil of nutrients and affect the growth of vines and vegetables and fruit plants. Therefore, farmers often have to pull out weeds under the hot sun, or weed weeds by spraying chemicals. Therefore, it not only consumes manpower and pharmaceutical costs, but also lacks environmental protection.

[0004] In addition, the existing vines and fruits and vegetables are directly planted on the farmland without proper planning, so their roots will grow randomly in the farmland, so that when farmers perform farming, they often step on the roots of the vines and fruits and vegetables. Cause damage or even death of the vines and fruits and vegetables. In addition, because the vines and fruits and vegetables grow on the pergola erected thereon, and the pergolas are erected as partitions, so as to form a walkway for walking between them, according to this, climbing The vines and fruits and vegetables growing on the trellis are also arranged separately. Therefore, when fertilizing and watering, the farmers must fertilize and irrigate the vines and fruits and vegetables that are arranged separately, which results in an increase in the man-hours of agricultural work.

[0005] In addition, for continental climate regions, such as China, etc., the climate is cold in winter and hot in summer, with large annual temperature difference, concentrated precipitation and less annual rainfall. In this climate, in summer, under strong sunshine, water is easy to evaporate and lose , and affect the water absorption of the roots of vines and fruits and vegetables. In addition, in the dry and cold winter without rain, it is more likely to cause the roots of vines and fruits and vegetables to absorb water. When the rainy season comes and the rainfall is concentrated, if there is no good drainage system, It is easy for the roots of the vines to be soaked in water, causing the roots to rot and the death of the vines. Therefore, it is extremely difficult to plant vines in continental climate areas.

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