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Potato controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

A technology for controlled-release fertilizers and potatoes, applied in organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, calcareous fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of human body damage, large pesticide residues, and low utilization rate, and achieve the goal of reducing dosage, improving soil, and improving utilization efficiency. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-25
罗永城
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention provides a potato controlled-release fertilizer and its preparation method to solve the problems of low utilization rate caused by the direct use of chemical fertilizers, large pesticide residues in agricultural products caused by the use of chemical pesticides, and greater damage to the human body. The fertilizer control fertilizer of the present invention The release rate is moderate and stable, and the nutrition is balanced. It can effectively reduce the loss rate of fertilizers, improve the utilization efficiency of fertilizers, promote the rapid and healthy growth of potatoes, and increase the yield of potatoes. At the same time, it can also effectively prevent pests and diseases, improve the soil environment, and maintain ecological protection.

Method used

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  • Potato controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0056] A potato controlled-release fertilizer, in parts by weight, comprising the following raw materials: 20 parts of wrapping materials, 600 parts of fertilizer granules;

[0057] The wrapping material is in parts by weight and includes the following raw materials: 18 parts of fatty acid amide, 0.5 part of ammonium phosphate, 0.5 part of potassium nitrate, 0.4 part of zinc nitrate, 0.1 part of calcium borate, 0.1 part of ferric chloride, and 0.1 part of zinc chloride , 0.1 part of manganese chloride, 0.1 part of copper chloride, 0.1 part of polyacrylamide;

[0058] The fertilizer granules are in parts by weight and include the following raw materials:

[0059] 60 parts of neem, 60 parts of pyrethrum, 60 parts of datura, 60 parts of purslane, 60 parts of kava pepper, 60 parts of tea tree leaves, 60 parts of mugwort leaves, 60 parts of turmeric, 40 parts of fruit pomace, 32 parts of earthworm powder, 24 parts of fulvic acid, 8 parts of yeast, 4 parts of boron element, 4 parts...

Embodiment 2

[0065] A potato controlled-release fertilizer, in parts by weight, comprising the following raw materials: 80 parts of wrapping materials, 150 parts of fertilizer granules;

[0066] The wrapping material is in parts by weight and includes the following raw materials: 72 parts of fatty acid amide, 2 parts of ammonium phosphate, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 1.6 parts of zinc nitrate, 0.4 part of calcium borate, 0.4 part of ferric chloride, and 0.4 part of zinc chloride , 0.4 parts of manganese chloride, 0.4 parts of copper chloride, 0.4 parts of sodium polyacrylate;

[0067] The fertilizer granules are in parts by weight and include the following raw materials:

[0068] 15 parts neem, 15 parts pyrethrum, 15 parts datura, 15 parts purslane, 15 parts kava pepper, 15 parts tea tree leaves, 15 parts mugwort leaves, 15 parts turmeric, 10 parts dried bagasse, 8 parts earthworm powder, 6 parts of fulvic acid, 2 parts of enzyme bacteria, 0.5 part of boron element, 0.5 part of manganes...

Embodiment 3

[0074] A potato controlled-release fertilizer, in parts by weight, comprising the following raw materials: 50 parts of wrapping materials, 350 parts of fertilizer granules;

[0075] The wrapping material is in parts by weight and includes the following raw materials: 45 parts of fatty acid amide, 1.2 parts of ammonium phosphate, 1.2 parts of potassium nitrate, 1 part of zinc nitrate, 0.3 part of calcium borate, 0.3 part of ferric chloride, and 0.3 part of zinc chloride , 0.2 part of manganese chloride, 0.2 part of copper chloride, 0.1 part of potassium polyacrylate, 0.1 part of ammonium polyacrylate, 0.1 part of starch grafted sodium acrylate;

[0076] The fertilizer granules are in parts by weight and include the following raw materials:

[0077] 35 parts of neem, 35 parts of pyrethrum, 35 parts of Datura, 35 parts of purslane, 35 parts of kava pepper, 35 parts of tea tree leaves, 35 parts of mugwort leaves, 35 parts of turmeric, 5 parts of edible mushroom residue, 5 parts of...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a potato controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of the preparation of fertilizer. The potato controlled release fertilizer comprises the following ingredients by weight: 20-80 parts of a wrapping material and 150-600 parts of fertilizer particles. The controlled release fertilizer is prepared by the steps of crushing, extracting, filtering, concentrating, fermenting, granulating, drying, cooling, and packaging. The potato controlled release fertilizer has moderate and stable controlled release rate and balanced nutrition, promotes rapid and healthy growth of potato, and increases potato production; the potato controlled release fertilizer of the present invention is not only effective in preventing pests, but also can improve soil environment. The preparation method of the controlled release fertilizer potato is simple, and is beneficial to popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, and in particular relates to a potato controlled-release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] It has been recognized that chemical fertilizers play a pivotal role in increasing the yield of crops. At present, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers is less than 30%, and the rest is lost with water and soil. The application of chemical fertilizers not only causes great waste, but also pollutes soil and groundwater resources. Therefore, the development of slow-release fertilizers is listed as a key development support project by the state. . At present, fertilizers with slow and controlled release functions can rarely be used in one application. They can not only provide fertilizer for crops, but also serve the purpose of controlling insects. Because slow and controlled release functional fertilizers save labor and manpower, they are widely...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/04C05G3/60C05G3/80
CPCC05B7/00C05G3/00C05G3/60C05G3/80C05G5/30C05C5/00C05C5/02C05D3/00C05D9/02C05F1/00C05F11/02C05F11/08
Inventor 罗永城
Owner 罗永城
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