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A kind of processing method of Fritillaria sichuanensis seed and cultivation method of Fritillaria sichuanensis

The technology of a treatment method and a cultivation method is applied in the field of medicinal plant seed treatment and planting, and can solve the problems of the seed germination rate and the one-year seedling preservation rate, and the cultivation method needs to be improved.

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-04-13
LIJIANG YUNXIN GREEN BIOLOGICAL DEV CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0025] As mentioned above, although a large amount of prior art also discloses the seed treatment method and cultivation / planting method of Fritillaria sichuanensis, there are still some defects in these methods, such as the germination rate of seeds, the seedling preservation rate for one year, etc. still need to be improved, Cultivation methods still need to be further improved, etc.

Method used

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  • A kind of processing method of Fritillaria sichuanensis seed and cultivation method of Fritillaria sichuanensis
  • A kind of processing method of Fritillaria sichuanensis seed and cultivation method of Fritillaria sichuanensis
  • A kind of processing method of Fritillaria sichuanensis seed and cultivation method of Fritillaria sichuanensis

Examples

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Effect test

preparation example 1

[0148] Preparation Example 1: Preparation of Organic Fermented Fertilizer

[0149] C1: 10 parts by weight of corn stalk powder, 1 part by weight of soybean meal, 2 parts by weight of rice bran, 1.5 parts by weight of molasses, 3 parts by weight of dry chicken manure, 0.1 part by weight of urea, 1 part by weight of silkworm sand, 0.4 part by weight of chitin, 0.5 part by weight of pork bone meal, 0.2 part by weight of chitosan, 0.4 part by weight of peanut cake, 0.1 part by weight of cornmeal, 2 part by weight of dried tapioca residue, 3 part by weight of water and 0.03 part by weight of EM bacteria were carried out. Mix well to get base material;

[0150] C2: Fill the base material in a fermentation tank with a length of 2-3m, a width of 1m and a height of 3m for natural fermentation, and when the central temperature reaches 50°C, ventilation is carried out through the ventilation holes around the fermentation tank, so that Keep the temperature fluctuation not more than 3 ℃, ...

preparation example 2

[0152] Preparation Example 2: Preparation of Organic Fermented Fertilizer

[0153] Except that the compound bacteria are not added in step C3, other operations are the same as in Preparation Example 1, that is, step C3 is: stop ventilation, continue fermentation to heat up the initial fermentation material, and evenly spray 2 weight parts of water, and then continue to ferment within this temperature range for 25 hours, and then go out of the tank to obtain organic matter fermented fertilizer, which is named as FJF2.

preparation example 3

[0154] Preparation Example 3: Preparation of Compound Organic Fertilizer

[0155] D1: Weigh 1.75 parts by weight of phosphorus-nitrogen compound fertilizer (a mixture of 0.5 parts by weight of diammonium phosphate, 0.5 parts by weight of ammonium chloride and 0.75 parts by weight of ammonium sulfate), 8 parts by weight of dry cow dung, 30 parts by weight of FJF1 , 0.65 parts by weight of sodium selenite, 0.5 parts by weight of hydroxypropyl cellulose, 3 parts by weight of prolifera, 1.5 parts by weight of mordenite, 2.4 parts by weight of apatite, 5 parts by weight of plant ash and 0.4 parts by weight of Zn-Fe agent (0.3 parts by weight of ZnCl 2 with 0.1 parts by weight Fe(NO 3 ) 3 mixture);

[0156] D2: The above components are fully stirred and mixed to obtain compound organic fertilizer, which is named as YJF1.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a treatment method of Fritillaria sichuanensis seeds. The treatment method comprises the following steps: A1: screening yellow-brown mature and plump seeds to obtain seeds I to be treated; A2: mixing deionized water, organic acid and C 2 -C 4 Alcohol is formulated into dilute alkyd aqueous solution; A3: keep the temperature of the dilute alkyd aqueous solution at 20-26°C, then soak the seed I to be treated in the dilute alkyd aqueous solution for 20-30 hours, and then Take it out, dry it fully, and get dry seeds; A4: irradiate the dry seeds with a light intensity of 3000-3600lux for 10-14 hours at a temperature of 10-15°C and a mixed gas atmosphere, and control the relative humidity at 70- 80%, to obtain the seed II to be treated; A5: Mix the seed II to be treated with the humus according to the mass ratio of 1:5-6, and store it in the dark at 8-10°C for 15-20 days, thereby obtaining the treated seed ; Also relate to the cultivation method of Chuan Fritillaria. The treatment and cultivation method has good application value and promotion potential.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for treating medicinal plant seeds and a method for cultivating the plant, and more particularly, to a method for treating the seeds of Fritillaria sichuanensis and a method for cultivating them, belonging to the field of medicinal plant seed treatment and planting. Background technique [0002] Fritillaria praewalskii maxim ex Batal (scientific name: Fritillaria praewalskii maxim ex Batal), is a Liliaceae plant, which mainly grows in temperate alpine and plateau mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests, coniferous forests, and alpine shrubs. It is mainly distributed in Tibet in my country. It is also found in Gansu (south), Qinghai, Ningxia, Shaanxi (Qinling) and Shanxi (south) within the 3200-4200m elevation area (south to east), Yunnan (northwest) and Sichuan (west). [0003] Chuan Fritillaria prefers cold and cool climate conditions, with cold resistance (annual average temperature of 0-6 degrees Celsius is require...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01G22/35C05G3/80C05F17/20C05F17/50
CPCA01C1/00A01G22/00C05B17/00C05C9/00C05G3/00C05D1/00C05B9/00C05D9/02C05F3/00C05F9/04C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 和云和兵
Owner LIJIANG YUNXIN GREEN BIOLOGICAL DEV CO LTD
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