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Method for orchard weed management

A technology for orchards and weeds, applied in the field of weeds management in orchards, can solve the problems of affecting the growth of apple branches, unsatisfactory weed control effects, and high maintenance costs, so as to achieve reasonable management of biodiversity, increase and soil animal diversity, The effect of ecological breadth

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-09
INST OF BOTANY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Widely used herbaceous species include legumes such as alfalfa, clover, corolla, cassia rotifera, and gramineous plants such as paspalum broadleaf and bahia grass, etc., but in actual production practice, Because the introduced species are foreign species that cannot adapt to the local climate or have a large plant height, which affects the development of apple branches near the ground, and because of high maintenance costs and improper management, many orchards fail to grow grass scientifically, and the grass control effect is not good. ideal

Method used

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  • Method for orchard weed management
  • Method for orchard weed management

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Embodiment 1

[0026] Embodiment 1, organic apple orchard weed management

[0027] (1) In mid-March, when the underground rhizomes of the snakeberry germinate and grow leaves, level the ground of the organic apple orchard. Keep snake berries, do not use herbicides, and remove other weeds through manual weeding; if the orchard has no snake berries due to long-term use of herbicides, you should collect snake berries in the wild in advance and raise seedlings for later use.

[0028] (2) In late March, multiplication of snakeberry was carried out. Mainly use the ramet propagation or cutting method, that is, dig out the whole snakeberry plant for transplanting, or separate the snakeberry stolons, cut them into 15-20cm stem segments for cuttings, and bury them in the soil at a depth of 3-5cm. 20-30cm, and ensure that the growth points and some leaves are exposed to the ground to facilitate survival. The survival rate of snakeberry expansion can reach more than 90%. Snakeberry is a stolon clone p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for orchard weed management. The method includes the following steps that 1, weeds in an orchard are removed; 2, mock strawberries are planted in the orchard treated in the step 1 and are expanded and propagate into a lawn, and then the weeds in the orchard are controlled. According to the method, herbicide is not used, non-point source pollution of pesticide is completely eradicated from the source, the threat to the physical health of orchard workers is reduced, and sustainable development of the orchard can be maintained. According to the method, after the mock strawberries which are wide in ecological amplitude and high in adaptability are expanded and propagate, later-period management is extensive and simple, fine management and protection are not needed, and labor cost is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for managing weeds in an orchard. Background technique [0002] my country's apple cultivation area, total output, per capita share and export volume all rank first in the world, and China has become the world's largest apple producer and consumer. In 2014, my country's apple planting area was 2.22 million hectares, accounting for 46% of the world's planting area, with an output of 40.92 million tons. Apple occupies a pivotal position in my country's fruit industry. However, how to achieve Apple's safe production is a more difficult issue. Traditional apple orchard management requires the use of a large amount of pesticides. In addition to insecticides and fungicides for pest control, fruit farmers have also begun to use herbicides for weed management. [0003] The difficulty of controlling weeds in orchards has always been a major problem in apple production. Some weeds in the family Solanaceae and Amaranthaceae, s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01B79/02
CPCA01G17/005A01B79/02
Inventor 蒋高明孟杰李立君李彩虹
Owner INST OF BOTANY CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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