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Cultivation method of pomegranate trees and alliumjaponicurn regel at hilly arid area and application

A technology for pomegranate trees and chives, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, cultivation, and application, can solve the problems of disproportionate output, waste of light, heat, water and land resources, lack of material input and introduction of science and technology, etc. , to achieve the effect of improving the ecological environment, reducing soil erosion, reducing the harm of weeds and pests

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-18
SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, agricultural production in hilly and mountainous areas is still in a state of extensive planting and low harvest. Low-yield fields and low-yield gardens account for a large proportion, which not only wastes precious light, heat, water and land resources, but also requires continuous manual input.
The root cause of extensive management is that the continuous cost of labor input is not proportional to the output, and the lack of material input and the introduction of science and technology

Method used

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  • Cultivation method of pomegranate trees and alliumjaponicurn regel at hilly arid area and application

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] The traditional planting is one season a year or three seasons every two years. The main crops are wheat and corn. Commonly seen wheat, corn, cotton, peanuts, vegetables, etc. are all obtained through dry land cultivation. The specific cultivation measures are determined according to the region, period, and crop variety, etc., and generally include soil preparation (soil preparation is the cultivation of crops before sowing or transplanting). The general term for a series of land consolidation), sowing, fertilization, irrigation, drainage, field management and harvesting and other comprehensive agricultural measures.

[0037] Corn planting management

[0038] 1. Preparation before sowing: plow the land with stubble removal after autumn; plow the land in advance, loose soil is good for moisture conservation and water absorption.

[0039] 2. Sowing: From May 20th to June 20th, when the moisture content (relative soil moisture content 60%-70%) is suitable, sow corn variet...

Embodiment 2

[0043] 1. Transformation of hilly dry land terraces in mountainous areas

[0044] 1. Construction of water cellar

[0045] Make full use of the natural rain channels of hilly terraced fields in mountainous areas, and make improvements such as reinforcement and deepening, channel change and channel diversion, etc., in order to facilitate rainwater collection and irrigation. The water cellar is built in the corner of the terrace to collect rainwater. A rainwater sedimentation tank is installed in front of the water cellar, and a water outlet is installed behind the side of the water cellar.

[0046] 2. Transformation of terraced fields

[0047] Reconstruction of terraced fields into wavy farmland is beneficial to rainwater collection, diversion, and water storage, and increases soil thickness and runoff time of rainwater to the soil surface, which is beneficial to crop growth.

[0048] 3. According to the planting density of 70-110 plants per mu, excavate an inverted conical p...

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Abstract

The invention, which belongs to the technical field of agriculture growing, discloses a cultivation method of pomegranate trees and alliumjaponicurn regel at a hilly arid area and application. According to the method, a natural rain path is improved and a cistern is built; a terraced filed at a hilly arid area is modified into wave-shaped farmland; a hole bottom and the ground are covered by plastic films and pomegranate trees are planted in a seepage-proof and moisture preservation mode, and alliumjaponicurn regel is planted also in an intercropping mode; and then filed intercropping management is carried out on the pomegranate trees and alliumjaponicurn regel. According to the invention, the provided method is superior to the existing method obviously in terms of cultivation management; the yield can be improved; the gains can be increased on the condition that the management cost is not increased; and objectives of water saving, labor saving, and high yield and benefit increasing can be achieved. The method and application are suitable for cultivation of pomegranate trees and alliumjaponicurn regel at a hilly arid area.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a hilly and dry land cultivation method and application of pomegranate trees and wild leeks, belonging to the technical field of agricultural planting. Background technique [0002] At present, agricultural production in hilly and mountainous areas is still in a state of extensive planting and low harvest. Low-yield fields and low-yield gardens account for a large proportion, which not only wastes precious light, heat, water, and land resources, but also requires continuous manual input. The fundamental reason for the extensive management is that the continuous cost of labor input is not proportional to the output, and there is a lack of material input and the introduction of science and technology. Therefore, changing the artificial input in hilly and mountainous areas and scientifically changing the planting mode are necessary conditions for gradually realizing large-scale agricultural production. Only by combining the clima...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/00
CPCA01G2/00A01G17/005
Inventor 孙霞徐中良
Owner SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH
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