Water area ice condition monitoring and researching system

Abstract

A water area ice condition monitoring and researching system consists of a monitoring server and a plurality of monitoring stations, wherein the number and the distribution of the monitoring stations are selected according to needs, the monitoring server is a computer with wireless communication capability, the monitoring server and the monitoring stations are in communication by adopting a wireless communication mode. Fixing anchors and floating boxes of the monitoring stations are connected by fixing lines, the fixing anchors sink into water to fix the floating boxes at the monitoring positions. Monitoring controllers are arranged inside the floating boxes, meteorological parameter monitoring instruments, solar wind energy power supplies, GPS measuring instruments and wireless antennas are installed on the top surfaces of the floating boxes, temperature sensors are vertically installed at the peripheries of the floating boxes, and temperature and flowing speed measuring instruments are installed on the fixing lines. Microprocessors in the monitoring controllers are provided with video data acquisition modules and various interfaces are used for sending the acquired data to the monitoring server through a wireless communication system. The water area ice condition monitoring and researching system can be used for monitoring air temperature, water temperature and flowing speed simultaneously when monitoring the ice condition, and can provide scientific data for researching the relationship of water area ice conditions and the environment factors.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the category of water area monitoring, in particular to the monitoring of ice conditions in water areas. (2) Background technology [0002] The freezing of the reservoir area of ​​the hydropower dam located in the alpine region of our country in winter and the impact of the icy slush on the upstream river in spring will have a great impact on the safe operation of the hydropower dam and the lives of people along the river. Close monitoring of ice mass during icing period and the flow of icicles in upstream rivers in spring is an important link to ensure the safety of hydropower stations and people's lives and properties. The ice condition on the seashore is also a key factor for sea navigation. Therefore, every year the country needs to consume a lot of manpower to monitor ice conditions and prevent safety accidents. [0003] "Design and Application of Fixed-point Continuous Automatic Monitoring System for Ice Reservoir o...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The above-mentioned methods can only observe a certain parameter of the ice condition, that is, the thickness or width of the ice, and cannot observe multiple parameters, nor can they obtain the relationship between the ice condition and other factors, which has great limitations in analyzing and judging the ice condition. Can not meet the actual needs of ice monitoring in existing waters

Images