A kind of planting method of continuous high yield and stable yield of almond under the condition of intercropping
A planting method and almond technology, applied in the application, cultivation, agriculture and other directions, can solve the problems of insufficient bees, drop of young fruit, prominent intercropping contradiction, etc., and achieve the effect of simple planting method, making up for insufficient quantity, and saving water resources.
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Embodiment 1
[0046] Embodiment 1: The planting method of almond sustained high yield and stable yield under the condition of intercropping
[0047] The present invention has designed a set of scientific and reasonable planting methods for almonds with sustained high and stable yields under intercropping conditions. This method integrates planting mode, variety matching, plastic pruning, fruit tree water replenishment, winter rapeseed interplanting in protective belts between rows, prevention of young fruit falling off, The scientific application of growth regulators integrates seven technologies, which can not only guarantee the almond production of the year, but also not affect the inter-row crops, and can also promote the differentiation of almond flower buds, so as to achieve the purpose of forming the second year's production. The specific planting method steps are as follows :
[0048] (1) Intercropping is the interplanting of winter rapeseed in the protective zone between the rows of...
Embodiment 2
[0058] Example 2: Determination of Almond Colonization Mode
[0059]Reasonable row spacing is an important part of reasonable planting of almonds. It is related to the competition for water, fertilizer and sunlight between almond plants and between almonds and intercropping crops, it is related to the growth and development of individuals, and it is also related to the light energy utilization of groups. rates and land use. When the row-to-plant distance is too large, the living space of a single plant is large, the sunlight, water, nutrients, and air are sufficient, the individual develops well, the branches are early and many, the growth is robust, and the productivity of a single plant is high and uniform. The number of plants is too small, that is, the population density is too small, the light energy utilization rate and land utilization rate of the group are low, and it is difficult to produce high yields. Conversely, if the row-to-plant distance is too small, due to th...
Embodiment 3
[0064] Embodiment 3: Variety matching technology based on "S-genotype"
[0065] Almond varieties generally have gametophyte self-incompatibility, which is controlled by multiple alleles at a single locus. In cultivation and production, pollination varieties are required to ensure stable and high yields. When configuring pollination varieties, the compatibility between varieties must be considered. And there is a close relationship between the compatibility between varieties and the S-Rnases genotype (the allele controlling self-compatibility, referred to as the S-gene), because the production does not understand almond self-incompatibility and S- Genotype, pollination tree configuration has some blindness and experience, resulting in low yield and low harvest.
[0066] Example: S-genotypes are both S 1 S 2 Types of varieties are completely incompatible for mutual pollination and are not fruitful; S-genotype is S 1 S 2 Type of breed and S-genotype for S 1 S 3 Types of var...
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