A method for improving pollination efficiency of bee colonies in seed production greenhouses

Abstract

The invention provides a method for improving the bee colony pollination efficiency in a seed production shed. The life cycle of the preliminary bee specie of worker bees is selected as the number of early days, and a bee colony is organized, so that after a bee colony beehive is put in the shed and pass the life cycle, new eggs produced by a queen bee after being put in the shed grow to adult bees, and at the moment the plant to produce seeds blooms. In the life cycle of the new eggs growing to the adult bees, the bee feed formed by mixing the pollen and syrup of the plant to produce seeds is adopted for continuously feeding, so that the specific training of flower visiting for the seed producing plant for the bees can be realized, and the adaptability to shed environment of new worker bees and old bees is strong. After entering the flowering phase, feeding with the bee feed is stopped, and the new worker bees and the old bees can only actively collect honey from the flowers of the seed producing plant, so that the flower visiting frequency is greatly increased, the pollination efficiency and the seed production yield are greatly improved, and the loss of the trained bee colony is greatly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop seed production, in particular to a method for improving pollination efficiency of bee colonies in seed production greenhouses. Background technique [0002] Seed is the most important part of crop production, and it is an important guarantee to achieve high, stable and high-quality crops. Improving the yield and quality of crop seed production has become an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. At present, a means of improving the yield and quality of seed production in the greenhouse of crop seed production is to use insect vectors to assist pollination in the blooming stage of the parents of the plant to improve the pollination effect of the female parent. Honeybees account for about 80% of the insect vectors used to assist pollination. The use of honeybee pollination can increase the yield by an average of 15% to 35% per mu, and at the same time greatly improve the quality of ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Although the above method can improve the pollination efficiency of bees to a certain extent, it is costly, time-consuming and labor-intensive to breed new hybrid queen bees with specific bee qualities. At the same time, it is impossible to guarantee the specificity of bees visiting flowers for specific crops, which seriously affects the purity and quality of seed production