Method for culturing ecological zucchini in semi-desert arid region

An arid area and zucchini technology, which is applied to the field of cultivating ecological zucchini in semi-desert and arid areas, can solve the problems of low yield and quality of zucchini, insufficient humidity and temperature control, waste of water and fertilizer, etc., and achieves low cost, prevention of virus diseases, and promotion of germination. rate effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-06-17
MINQIN TENGSHENG SEED IND
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The existing technology has defects such as labor-intensive, waste of water and fertilizer, and it is not suitable for implementation in semi-desert arid areas. Although some technologies can be applied, the humidity and temperature control is not enough, resulting in low yield and quality of zucchini

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0015] The invention discloses a method for cultivating ecological zucchini in a semi-desert arid region, which adopts a solar greenhouse soilless cultivation technique, and includes substrate preparation, seed treatment, seedling cultivation, and cultivation management.

[0016] The matrix is ​​prepared from 10-15 parts by weight of beer barley straw, 20-30 parts of decomposed sheep manure, 5-12 parts of plant ash, 5-10 parts of winery leftovers, and 3-8 parts of licorice dregs. Parts, 7-12 parts of bentonite, 75-100 parts of peat soil, the above-mentioned raw materials are respectively crushed into particles with a particle size of 5-10mm, and then mixed and stirred evenly to obtain a granular substrate.

[0017] The seed treatment is to select early-maturing varieties with high yield, good quality, compact plant type, low node position of female flowers, strong cold resistance, and short vine type; firstly, soak the selected seeds in warm water at 35-45°C for 30 -60min, dry...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for culturing ecological zucchini in a semi-desert arid region, belonging to the technical field of crop planting. The method comprises matrix preparation, seed processing, seedling culture and culturing management by adopting a sunlight greenhouse soilless culture technology. The method solves the following problem that the zucchini is planted difficultly, low in yield and poor in quality in the semi-desert arid region. The method disclosed by the invention is suitable for popularization in the semi-desert arid region; matrix is prepared from raw materials which are low in cost, abundant and rich in nutrients, and the matrix is capable of providing sufficient nutrients for zucchini in combination of inorganic fertilizer; seed processing is carried out before seeding, so that the germination and survival rate can be promoted, and the occurrence of pest and disease damage can be reduced, the vigor of the zucchini roots can be favorably improved, the growth of zucchini plant can be promoted, and the occurrence of viral disease, powdery mildew and the like can be effectively prevented.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of crop planting, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating ecological zucchini in a semi-desert arid region. Background technique [0002] Zucchini, also known as watermelon, white melon, pumpkin, winter squash Cucurbitaceae, pumpkin is an annual herbaceous sturdy vine (climbing), there are three major strains: dwarf, semi-climbing and trailing. Zucchini contains more vitamin C, glucose and other nutrients, especially the extremely high content of calcium. The nutrient content per 100g edible part (fresh weight) of different varieties is as follows: protein 0.6-0.9g, fat 0.1-0.2g, cellulose 0.8-0.9g, sugar 2.5-3.3g, carotene 20-40 micrograms, vitamin C2.5-9 mg, calcium 22-29 mg; and has the effects of clearing heat and diuresis, eliminating restlessness and quenching thirst, moistening lung and relieving cough, reducing swelling and dissipating stagnation. [0003] The total area of ​​arid and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00C05G3/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G24/00A01G31/00Y02P60/21
Inventor 杨彬远张伟李守会陈英许文花
Owner MINQIN TENGSHENG SEED IND
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