A method for cultivating mushrooms in silkworm houses in winter in the south

Abstract

The invention provides a method for mushroom cultivating in a silkworm house in slack winter season at southern areas. The method comprises the following steps of A, disinfecting the silkworm house; B, obtaining a prescription of a compost which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 65-80% of cotton seed hull, 15-25% of silkworm sand, 1-3% of lime, 2-3% of gypsum, 1-2% of urea, and 1-2% of monopotassium phosphate; C, preparing the compost; D, sterilizing the compost; E, inoculating the compost; F, paving material to form carriages, spaying an unslaked lime layer into the disinfected silkworm house, forming each carriage with width of 1.5m and channel width of 0.2m, and paving a straw layer with thickness of 2-4cm on each carriage, wherein the straw is presoaked by the lime water; spreading the mixed culture material with the thickness of 18-20cm on the straw; after paving of the mixed culture material, paving one straw layer with thickness of 2-4cm, wherein the straw is presoaked by the lime water; G, managing in the mushroom growing period. The method has the advantages that the mushroom is cultivated in the silkworm house in the slack winter season, the crop rotation of silkworm, mushroom and silkworm is realized, the resource utilization rate of the silkworm house is high, the raw material cost of the compost is low, and the biological conversion rate of the mushroom cultivating is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating mushrooms in the south using silkworm houses in winter slack. Background technique [0002] Mushrooms, also known as edible mushrooms, edible mushrooms, and edible fungi, refer to the general designation of large fungi with edible fruiting bodies. They are widely distributed throughout the earth and are most abundant in forest deciduous areas. Traditional mushroom cultivation is limited to cultivation in excavated sites, which increases the cultivation process and limits the cultivation range of mushrooms. [0003] In the south, the season for raising silkworms is from mid-March to early November. After the first ten days of November, the fallen leaves of mulberry trees can no longer raise silkworms. From the end of autumn silkworms in mid-to-late November to mid-March, the silkworm houses (rooms) before spring silkworms enter the shed. ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Traditional mushroom cultivation is limited to cultivation in excavated sites, which increases the cultivation process and limits the cultivation range of mushrooms

[0003] In the south, the season for raising silkworms is from mid-March to early November. From the end to mid-March, silkworm rooms (rooms) and disinfection equipment are generally idle before spring silkworms enter the shed, which causes a waste of silkworm room resources