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Cultivation method for camellia

A cultivation method, the technology of camellia, which is applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, botany equipment and methods, etc., to achieve the effects of long-lasting fertility, high germination rate, and simple operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-06
QINGDAO LANNONGGU AGRI PROD RES & DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are methods such as machinery and medicine to promote seed germination. It has been reported that GA3, polyethylene glycol and other medicines can promote the germination of some plant seeds. GA3 is also used in the seed germination of other wild species of Camellia, but in the germination of Camellia seeds, How to promote its seed germination is unknown

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] After the camellia capsules are collected, fully air-dried and screened to remove impurities, the mature and plump seeds are soaked and disinfected with 8% sodium hypochlorite or 0.6% potassium permanganate for 12 minutes, washed with water and dried; Soak the seeds in gibberellin 3 (GA3) for 24 hours, wash and dry the water, and then soak the seeds with 8% polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG-6000) for 24 hours; stir the crushed crop straws evenly, and then water them Make it drenched, then cover it tightly with plastic film, pile it up for half a year or longer, and decompose it; mix the decomposed organic matter: bentonite: peat soil = 2:1:2 evenly by volume; Put 5 to 10 cm thick sphagnum moss on the bottom of the camellia seeding bed; after the substrate is mixed, adjust the pH value with 1% ferrous sulfate solution, and spread 5 to 10 cm of sterile substrate on the sphagnum moss; water the sterile substrate Enough water, and make the sphagnum moss at the lower part of the...

Embodiment 2

[0021] After the camellia capsules are collected, fully air-dried and screened to remove impurities, the mature and plump seeds are soaked and disinfected with 8% sodium hypochlorite or 0.6% potassium permanganate for 14 minutes, washed with water and dried; Soak the seeds in gibberellin 3 (GA3) for 24 hours, wash and dry the water, and then soak the seeds with 8% polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG-6000) for 24 hours; stir the crushed crop stalks evenly, Water it to make it drenched, then cover it tightly with plastic film, pile it up for half a year or longer, and decompose it; mix the decomposed organic matter: bentonite: peat soil = 2:1:2 volume ratio evenly ; Put 5 to 10 cm thick sphagnum moss on the bottom of the camellia seeding bed; after the substrate is mixed, adjust the pH value with 1% ferrous sulfate solution, and spread 5 to 10 cm of sterile substrate on the sphagnum moss; The substrate is poured with enough water, and the sphagnum moss at the bottom of the sterile sub...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for camellia. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) seed disinfection; (2) soaking of seeds; (3) preparation of organic matters; (4) mixing of raw materials for a substrate; (5) laying of sphagnum; (6) adjustment of a pH value; (7) watering; and (8) culturing. The cultivation method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, high germination rate, strong seedlings, etc. Through addition of sphagnum, moisture in the substrate is retained, good ecological environment is provided for growth of the camellia seeds, and labor is saved. The growth substrate has a proper pH value, is rich in humus and has good air permeability and water permeability; and since camellia symbiotic fungi decompose the humus, the growth substrate has long-lasting soil fertility, application of inorganic fertilizer is reduced, and requirements for environmental protection and energy conservation are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting, and in particular relates to a camellia planting method. Background technique [0002] Camellia, also known as camellia, is a plant of the family Theaceae, which belongs to evergreen shrubs and small trees. The ancient name sea pomegranate. There are aliases such as Yuminghua, Naidong or Datura, and it is divided into Huadong Camellia, Sichuan Camellia and Late Camellia. There are many varieties of Camellia, and it is a traditional ornamental flower in China. It ranks seventh in the "Top Ten Famous Flowers" and is also one of the world's most valuable flowers and trees. Distributed in Chongqing, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Jiangxi and Shandong; also distributed in Japan and the Korean Peninsula. [0003] Camellia is an evergreen broad-leaved shrub or small tree. Branches yellow-brown, branchlets green or green-purple to purple-brown. Leaf blades are leathery, alternate, elliptic, oblong, ovate...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C1/00C05F11/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01G22/00C05F17/00C05G3/70C05G5/40C05F5/002C05F11/04
Inventor 李妮
Owner QINGDAO LANNONGGU AGRI PROD RES & DEV
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