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A planting method, pea technology, which is applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, can solve problems such as low yield and limited growth space, and achieve the effects of improving yield and quality, high production efficiency, and good prospects for popularization and application
Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-29
蒋世芬
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The general planting method of peas is to grow on the ground free
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[0010] A planting method of peas, comprising the following steps:
[0011] (1) Seed selection and pretreatment
[0012] Select a series of varieties with good bean-setting properties on the main vine, low melon sitting position, high fruit setting rate, strong disease resistance, and high temperature resistance;
[0013] Put the seeds in the sun for 2 days to break dormancy, then soak them in warm water at 55°C for 20 minutes, take them out and soak them in 10% trisodium phosphate solution for 15 minutes, then take them out and rinse them with clean water; then put them in Soak in warm water at 30°C for 4 hours, rinse to remove the mucus on the surface of the seed coat, rinse with clean water, wrap the seeds with wet gauze, and put them at 31°C to accelerate germination, and the whitening rate of the seeds can reach more than 70%. sowing;
[0014] (2) Sowing seedlings
[0015] Sowing should be carried out at the end of March and early April. Spread the seedling soil in each...
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Abstract
The invention relates to a planting method of peas. The planting method comprises the following steps: 1 sterilizing before seeding: selecting seeds with 40% saline water and mixing the peas with nodule bacteria; 2 growing seedlings: paving seedling growing soil in each large hole of a seedling growing disc; digging a small hole and putting the seeds; covering a mulching film; 3 cultivating land and fertilizing: selecting the land; planting in the land which is precisely ploughed, is slightly wet, is a dry land and has high organic matter content; applying farm manure chemical fertilizers and dyfonate particles, and building a furrow after raking; 4 transplanting: transplanting in sunny days; 5 inserting a bracket in a growth period and partially and manually leading a vine; 6 fertilizing and carrying out moisture management: fertilizing for multiple times and irrigating, wherein immersing irrigation is not used and a compound fertilizer and potassium chloride are used as main fertilizers during the growth period; and 7 harvesting: harvesting the peas in batches, applying the fertilizers for one time while harvesting for one time.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting peas, belonging to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. Background technique [0002] Pea is a leguminous plant, originating from western Asia, the Mediterranean region, Ethiopia, and western Asia Minor. Because of its strong adaptability, it has a wide geographical distribution in the world. Peas have been cultivated in my country for more than 2,000 years, and are now cultivated in various places. The main producing areas are Sichuan, Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Qinghai and other more than ten provinces. Pea is an annual winding herb, 90-180 cm high, all glabrous. Leaflets oblong to ovoid, 3-5 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, entire; stipules leaf-shaped, ovate, base ear-shaped surrounding petiole. Flowers are solitary or 1-3 arranged in racemes and axillary; corolla white or purple; style flat, with hairs inside. The pods are oblong, 5-10 cm long, with a firm papery lining inside; the seeds are round, 2-...
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