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Intelligent monitoring system of distribution network switch cabinet

An intelligent monitoring and switchgear technology, applied in the direction of measuring electricity, measuring devices, measuring electrical variables, etc., can solve problems such as large insulation defects, no way to monitor metal-enclosed switchgear, and poor measurement effect, so as to improve safety and reliability The effect of improving the safety and automation degree, avoiding major power outages and fire accidents, improving the level of safe operation and intelligent management

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-08
STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA +2
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The traditional monitoring technology of distribution network switchgear mainly includes manual line inspection, test and other detection technologies. The traditional technical means mainly rely on the withstand voltage test to check the insulation performance when the equipment is powered off. The withstand voltage test can find relatively large insulation defects. However, there is still the possibility of accidents in the switchgear after the withstand voltage test, because some tiny defects cannot be found by the withstand voltage test alone.
At the same time, since the preventive test cycle interval of the distribution network switchgear is 3-6 years, there is nothing to do about the insulation defects between the two preventive test intervals.
[0004] However, the current manual line inspection method can only regularly monitor the heating conditions of the connecting parts such as contacts with infrared thermal imaging cameras, thermometers or temperature display patches. This method can only measure the temperature exposed outside. There is no way to monitor the contact temperature of the existing discharge, insulation and other accident hazards, and there is no way to monitor the temperature in the metal-enclosed switchgear.
Moreover, since the distribution network switchgear is a closed device, and the shell has a shielding effect, some live detection technologies, such as infrared and ultraviolet technologies, have poor measurement results.
As a result, the distribution network switchgear of the prior art can only adopt the maintenance method of regular and power failure

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0028] Best practice:

[0029] The distribution network switchgear intelligent monitoring system includes the following components:

[0030] 1. System composition: The system consists of a data acquisition unit (mainly including UHF partial discharge sensors and temperature sensors), a control box, and a master station data processing system.

[0031] 2. The data acquisition unit is mainly composed of different types of built-in detectors installed in each switch cabinet:

[0032] Ultra-high frequency (UHF) sensing partial discharge monitoring unit: data The internal structure of each switch cabinet is divided into upper, middle and lower layers. The lower layer is the cable layer, and there is a busbar connected to the middle layer equipment. The system installs embedded UHF partial discharge sensors and temperature sensors on the lower layer. UHF partial discharge sensor is composed of UHF sensor, UHF signal transmission coaxial cable, narrowband filter, UHF signal amplifi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent monitoring system of a distribution network switch cabinet. The system adopts an embedded installation technology to carry out intelligent monitoring on operation state of equipment in a switch station on the basis of an ultra-high-frequency partial discharge detection technology and a temperature monitoring technology. The problem of difficulty in real-time monitoring on the environment temperature and the equipment insulation state in the switch station cabinet is effectively solved. Equipment insulation state data is transmitted in real time; the partial discharge of a cable terminal, a busbar, a switch on-off device and the like in the switch cabinet caused by insulation defects or insulation aging can be monitored in real time; the development trend and the operation state of the insulation defects in a distribution network cabinet are monitored in real time; the insulation defects or faults which can become more severe can be discovered and warned in advance. When the system is put into operation, the safety operation level and the intelligent management level of the switch station can be greatly improved; serious power failures and fire accidents caused by the insulation defects of the equipment can be effectively avoided, and periodic detection is changed to be condition overhaul. The safety reliability and the automation degree of power system operation are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a monitoring technology for state maintenance of a switch cabinet in a distribution network, in particular to an intelligent monitoring system for a switch cabinet of a distribution network. Background technique [0002] In the power distribution system, due to the many branches of the line, the complex operation mode, frequent load changes and the mixing of old and new equipment, the reliability of power supply is greatly affected. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the equipment in the distribution network system to prevent problems such as equipment aging and insulation degradation, and avoid damage to equipment and interruption of power supply. [0003] The traditional monitoring technology of distribution network switchgear mainly includes manual line inspection, test and other detection technologies. The traditional technical means mainly rely on the withstand voltage test to check the insulation performance when the e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01R31/00G01R31/12
Inventor 李伟新蔡晓军曹发彦侯颖君陈超锋李迎彭伟李杨杰
Owner STATE GRID CORP OF CHINA
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