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A bag-type cultivation method for bionic interplanting of clover in a bamboo forest

A bag-type cultivation, cloverleaf technology, applied in cultivation, container cultivation, plant cultivation and other directions, can solve problems such as difficulty in digging cloverleaf, bamboo shoots and bamboo contradictions, etc., to solve crop rotation obstacles, facilitate harvesting, and improve land Effects on use rates and woodland benefits

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-06
ZHEJIANG ESSENCE FUNGI DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the greenhouse border planting method commonly used in the cultivation of medicinal materials is not suitable for the bionic cultivation of clover in bamboo forests, and the planting method of using potted plants to build climbing frames and shade sheds is obviously not suitable for bionic cultivation of clover in bamboo forests. Using the interplanting method of sloping forests and potted plants, it is necessary to "build a forest with a width of 0.5-1m and a ridge height of 45cm" on the moso bamboo forest. Water once every day at noon", it is very difficult to plant clover in the bamboo forest, and directly planting clover in the bamboo forest will compete with bamboo shoots and bamboo for nutrients, especially because the root system of bamboo is too developed. The roots of clover are extremely difficult, no matter it is unfavorable to clover, bamboo shoots, or bamboo
Therefore, using the previous methods, although the bamboo forest land has suitable habitat conditions and topsoil for the growth and development of clover, there is a great contradiction between the biomimetic planting of clover and the growth of bamboo shoots.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] (1) Forest land selection: choose a Moso bamboo forest with a canopy density of 0.65 and a slope of 5%.

[0030] (2) Manufacture of special cultivation bags for clover: two pieces of special non-woven fabric are detachably stitched together from the sides along the periphery of the bottom surface, the bottom surface is round, and the bottom surface area is 500cm 2 , the side is rectangular, the length of the side is the circumference of the bottom, and the height of the side is 25cm; the bottom is provided with small holes with a diameter of 1mm, and the number of small holes is 1000; the bottom and the side are detachably sutured by a suture, the The suture thread is preferably 100D high-strength polyester thread; the special non-woven fabric is made of 60% polyester and 40% low-melting 4080 fiber by mass percentage, and weighs 100 grams per square meter. Yeqing cultivation substrate will not rot within 5 years of contact, and will degrade by itself after 5 years, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] 1. Forest land selection: choose a moso bamboo forest with a canopy density of 0.7 and a slope of 15%.

[0040] 2. Manufacture of special cultivation bags for clover: Two pieces of special non-woven fabrics are detachably stitched together from the sides along the periphery of the bottom surface. The bottom surface is oval and the bottom surface area is 1000cm 2 , the side is rectangular, the length of the side is the circumference of the bottom, and the height of the side is 35cm; the bottom and the side are detachably stitched by a suture, and the suture is a 150D high-strength polyester thread; the special non-woven fabric consists of a mass percentage Made of 70% polyester and 30% low melting point 4080 fiber, the weight is 150 grams per square meter.

[0041] 3. Production of special cultivation substrate for clover: it is prepared from a special nutrient substrate and bamboo forest topsoil at a mass ratio of 1:20. The quality composition of the special nutrient su...

Embodiment 3

[0049] 1. Forest land selection: choose a moso bamboo forest with a canopy density of 0.8 and a slope of 30%.

[0050] 2. Manufacture of special cultivation bags for clover: Two pieces of special non-woven fabrics are detachably stitched together from the sides along the periphery of the bottom surface. The bottom surface is round and the bottom surface area is 1500cm 2 , the side is rectangular, the length of the side is the circumference of the bottom surface, and the height of the side is 45cm; the bottom surface is provided with small holes with a diameter of 5mm, and the number of small holes is 500; the special non-woven fabric is made of 80% polyester and 20% by mass. % low-melting fiber, with a weight of 200 grams per square meter; the suture thread is a high-strength polyester thread, and the specification is 250D;

[0051] 3. Production of special cultivation substrate for clover: it is prepared from a special nutrient substrate and bamboo forest topsoil at a mass ra...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a bag type cultivation method for bionic interplanting of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg on a bamboo forest land. The bag type cultivation method comprises the steps of site selection, making of cultivation bags special for the Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg, making of a cultivation substrate special for the Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg, bagging of the cultivation substrate, planting of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg seedlings, arrangement of the cultivation bags, cultivation management, harvesting and the like. According to the method, the specially-made cultivation bags and cultivation substrate special for the Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg are adopted for realizing wild bionic planting of the Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg on the bamboo forest land in order to obtain Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg medicinal root tubers. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg is interplanted under a natural climate condition by using the specific site condition of the bamboo forest land, so that the Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg medicinal root tubers which have high quality and high yield and are comparable to wild Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg medicinal root tubers in quality can be planted. Bag type cultivation is adopted, and the cultivation bags are arranged on the surface of the bamboo forest land without coming into conflict with the growth of a bamboo forest with developed root systems, so that the construction of a greenhouse and shading are not required, and the method is low in cost and easy in operation. Moreover, crop rotation can be realized, and the multi-cropping index and economic benefit of the bamboo forest land are increased greatly.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a bag-type cultivation method for bionic interplanting of clover in a bamboo forest. (2) Background technology [0002] Clover is a plant of the genus Tetrastigmahemsleyanum Dielset Gilg in the grape family, and its scientific name is Tetrastigmahemsleyanum Dielset Gilg. Clover has the effects of clearing away heat and detoxification, dispelling wind and reducing phlegm, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain. It is used to treat children with febrile convulsions, whooping cough, dysentery, tonsillitis, pneumonia, pharyngitis, hepatitis and viral meningitis. It is used externally to treat poisonous snake bites. [0003] It turns out that wild Zhejiang cloverleaf mostly grows in shady moso bamboo forests at an altitude of 100-1000 meters. Because the bamboo root system is well developed, it intersects with the underground tubers of cloverleaf. The winter and spring bamboo shoots are excavated in winter and spring. T...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/02C05F3/00C05F17/00
CPCA01G9/02A01G22/00C05F3/00C05F17/00Y02A40/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 吴学谦徐娟张善华苏庆亮许海顺练维荷
Owner ZHEJIANG ESSENCE FUNGI DEV
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