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Method for culturing chrysanthemum morifolium by using reproducible substrates

A cultivation method and technology for cutting chrysanthemums, which are applied in cultivation, soilless cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of unfavorable sustainable development of the flower industry, increase of planting costs, damage to environmental resources, etc., and achieve sustainable development. Effects of development, soil protection and reduction of environmental pollution

Active Publication Date: 2014-08-27
FLOWER RES INST OF YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the most widely used substrate is peat. This kind of substrate is a non-renewable resource. The quantity is limited and the price is expensive, which greatly increases the cost of planting. In addition, the large-scale exploitation of peat substrate will seriously damage environmental resources, which is not conducive to the sustainability of the flower industry. develop

Method used

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  • Method for culturing chrysanthemum morifolium by using reproducible substrates

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A kind of cultivation medium of regenerable cut chrysanthemum comprises the following components in parts by volume:

[0032] 5 parts of coconut bran, 3 parts of fermented corn stalks, 3 parts of humus soil, 0.5 parts of swamp soil, 1 part of diatomaceous earth, 0.2 parts of sphagnum moss, 0.2 parts of fern root;

[0033] The present embodiment uses the cultivation method of the cultivation substrate of the above-mentioned renewable cut chrysanthemum, comprising the following steps:

[0034] Step (1), soak the coconut bran and corn straw fermented product with water, soak the humus soil in water for 15 minutes and then filter; , sphagnum moss, and fern root are mixed, and stirred until the mixture is uniform, so as to obtain the cultivation substrate of renewable cut chrysanthemum;

[0035] In step (2), the cut chrysanthemum seedlings are taken out after being refrigerated at 3°C ​​for 14 days, and planted in the cultivation bed of the renewable cultivation substrate p...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A kind of cultivation medium of regenerable cut chrysanthemum comprises the following components in parts by volume:

[0038] 3 parts of coconut bran, 1 part of fermented corn straw, 1 part of humus soil, 0.1 part of swamp soil, 0.5 part of diatomaceous earth, 0.05 part of sphagnum moss, 0.1 part of fern root;

[0039] The present embodiment uses the cultivation method of the cultivation substrate of the above-mentioned renewable cut chrysanthemum, comprising the following steps:

[0040] Step (1), soak the coconut bran and corn straw fermented product with water, soak the humus soil in water for 30 minutes and then filter; , sphagnum moss, and fern root are mixed, and stirred until the mixture is uniform, so as to obtain the cultivation substrate of renewable cut chrysanthemum;

[0041]In step (2), the cut chrysanthemum seedlings are taken out after being refrigerated at 1°C for 6 days, and planted in the cultivation bed of the renewable cultivation substrate prepared...

Embodiment 3

[0043] A kind of cultivation medium of regenerable cut chrysanthemum comprises the following components in parts by volume:

[0044] 3 parts of coconut bran, 2 parts of fermented corn stalks, 2 parts of humus soil, 0.3 parts of swamp soil, 0.8 parts of diatomaceous earth, 0.15 parts of sphagnum moss, 0.12 parts of fern root;

[0045] The present embodiment uses the cultivation method of the cultivation substrate of the above-mentioned renewable cut chrysanthemum, comprising the following steps:

[0046] Step (1), soak the coconut bran and corn straw fermented product with water, soak the humus soil in water for 20 minutes and then filter; , sphagnum moss, and fern root are mixed, and stirred until the mixture is uniform, so as to obtain the cultivation substrate of renewable cut chrysanthemum;

[0047] In step (2), the cut chrysanthemum seedlings are taken out after being refrigerated at 2°C for 10 days, and planted in the cultivation bed of the renewable cultivation substrat...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for culturing chrysanthemum morifolium by using reproducible substrates, and belongs to the technical field of plant culture substrates. The method comprises the following steps that: the following ingredients including 3 to 5 parts of coco coir, 1 to 3 parts of cornstalk ferments, 1 to 3 parts of humus, 0.1 to 0.5 part of boggy soil, 0.5 to 1 part of kieselguhr, 0.05 to 0.2 part of sphagna and 0.1 to 0.2 part of eastern bracken fern rhizome are adopted according to volume parts; and the cornstalk ferments are obtained through cutting cornstalks into small sections with the length of 5 to 7cm, covering thin films onto the surfaces of the cornstalks for piling fermentation and turning and stirring the cornstalks once every 4 to 5 days, and the cornstalk ferments can be obtained after all of the cornstalks become rotten and black brown but without objectionable odor during the piling fermentation. The method has the advantages that the culture substrates are mixed according to different proportions, and relevant conditions required by the growth of the chrysanthemum morifolium are met to a great degree. The chrysanthemum morifolium plants cultured by adopting the substrates are strong, and the stalks are thick; and the flowering period of the chrysanthemum morifolium is prolonged to a certain degree, and the ornamental value of the chrysanthemum morifolium is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation substrates, in particular to a cultivation substrate for regenerable cut chrysanthemums and a cultivation method using the cultivation substrate. Background technique [0002] Chrysanthemum is a perennial herb of the family Asteraceae. Stems erect, branched or unbranched, pilose. Leaves are ovate to lanceolate, pinnately lobed or half-lobed, with short stalks, and the underside of leaves is covered with white pubescence. Flower heads, varying in size. Involucral bracts multilayered, outer layer pilose outside. The ligulate flowers are of various colors. Tubular flowers yellow. Chrysanthemum is a short-day plant that can bloom early under short-day. It likes to be cool, more cold-resistant, suitable for growth at a temperature of 18-21°C, and its underground rhizomes are drought-tolerant, and it is most avoiding waterlogging. It likes high-lying, deep soil, rich in humus, loose and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
Inventor 卢珍红桂敏余蓉培莫锡君吴学尉田敏周旭红
Owner FLOWER RES INST OF YUNNAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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