Preparation and Application of Matrix Resin for Zinc Acrylic Self-polishing Antifouling Coatings
A technology of zinc acrylate and antifouling paint, applied in antifouling/underwater paints, coatings, paints containing biocides, etc., can solve the problems of increasing the dead weight of structures in the sea, blocking water flow paths, increasing maintenance costs, etc. Anti-fouling period, easy maintenance, simple and convenient construction
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[0031] a. Preparation of zinc acrylate small molecule monomer (a1)
[0032] Add the stoichiometric solvent and zinc oxide or zinc hydroxide into a four-necked bottle equipped with a stirring device, a condenser tube, a dropping funnel, and a thermometer, raise the temperature to 70-90°C, and mix one saturated organic acid and the other Mix the unsaturated organic carboxylic acid and a certain amount of deionized water evenly according to the metering ratio, add dropwise to the four-necked bottle, add dropwise for 2 to 3 hours, keep warm until the mixed solution is clear and transparent, cool down and discharge, and add solvent , controlling the solid content of the zinc acrylate small molecule monomer at 30-55%, to obtain the zinc acrylate small molecule monomer (a1) of the present invention.
[0033] In the process of preparing the zinc acrylate small molecule monomer (a1), the molar ratio of zinc oxide or zinc hydroxide to one saturated organic acid and another unsaturated o...
Embodiment 1
[0046] a. Zinc acrylate small molecule a1-1
[0047] In a four-neck flask equipped with a stirring device, a condenser, a dropping funnel, and a thermometer, add 200 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether and 81.4 parts of zinc oxide under stirring, and heat to 80°C. A mixture of 86.1 parts of methacrylic acid, 74.1 parts of propionic acid and 20 parts of water was added dropwise from the dropping funnel for 3 hours. Keep warm until the mixture is clear and transparent. The temperature was lowered, and 40 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether was added to prepare the zinc acrylate small molecular monomer a1-1. The solid content of a1-1 was measured to be 44.6%.
[0048] b. Zinc acrylate self-polishing resin A-1
[0049] In a four-neck flask equipped with a stirring device, a condenser, a dropping funnel, and a thermometer, add 25 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether, 70 parts of xylene and 5 parts of ethyl acrylate under stirring, and heat to 100°C. A mixed liquid consi...
Embodiment 2
[0051] a. Zinc acrylate small molecular monomer a1-2
[0052] In a four-neck flask equipped with a stirring device, a condenser, a dropping funnel, and a thermometer, add 200 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether and 81.4 parts of zinc oxide under stirring, and heat to 80°C. A mixture of 72.1 parts of acrylic acid, 74.1 parts of propionic acid and 20 parts of water was added dropwise from the dropping funnel for 3 hours. Keep warm until the mixture is clear and transparent. The temperature was lowered, and 20 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether was added to obtain the zinc acrylate small molecular monomer a1-2. The solid content of a1-2 was measured to be 44.8%.
[0053] b. Zinc acrylate self-polishing resin A-2
[0054] In a four-neck flask equipped with a stirring device, a condenser, a dropping funnel, and a thermometer, add 25 parts of propylene glycol methyl ether, 70 parts of xylene and 5 parts of ethyl acrylate under stirring, and heat to 100°C. From the droppin...
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