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A Rapid Acquisition Method of Uniaxial Tensile Full-range True Stress-Strain Curve

A uniaxial tensile and strain curve technology, which is applied in the direction of applying stable tension/pressure to test the strength of materials, can solve the problems of inapplicable engineering stress-strain curves and parts deformation differences, and achieve the effect of easy operation and weakening of the impact.

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-11
CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0009] 3) After the necking begins, the elongation is no longer uniformly distributed along the test gauge length, the necking area is very large, and the outside of the necking area is very small, the above formula is no longer applicable to the transformation from the engineering stress-strain curve to the real stress-strain curve convert
[0012] To sum up, since the true stress and true strain curve obtained by the original method is not the actual trajectory of material deformation, there is a big difference between the part deformation and the actual situation at any time of CAE simulation

Method used

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  • A Rapid Acquisition Method of Uniaxial Tensile Full-range True Stress-Strain Curve
  • A Rapid Acquisition Method of Uniaxial Tensile Full-range True Stress-Strain Curve
  • A Rapid Acquisition Method of Uniaxial Tensile Full-range True Stress-Strain Curve

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] 1. According to the uniaxial tensile national standard GB / T228, the load-displacement curve of the sample is measured by loading the extensometer, and the original size of the sample is measured to calculate the engineering stress-engineering strain curve. The elastic modulus is calculated by using the elastic deformation stage curve; in the uniform plastic deformation stage, the true stress-true strain curve is obtained by using formula (1) and formula (2).

[0042]2. Remove the elastic deformation stage from the obtained true stress-true strain curve in the uniform plastic deformation stage to obtain the plasticity curve of the material. For materials with a yield platform, the starting position of the plastic curve is selected from the starting position of the yield platform; for the curve without a yield platform, the starting position of the plastic curve is determined according to the engineering residual strain of 0.2%, and the corresponding true strain and true s...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Take a steel plate commonly used in automobiles (choose 2.0 thickness, see the shape of the sample figure 2 , sample size see Table 1) as an example

[0049] Table 1 Dimensions of uniaxial tension sample

[0050] Sample name a 0

b 0

D l 0

l L r 50 gauge length plate thickness 25 30 50 75 ≥180 25~40

[0051] The implementation method of indirectly obtaining the equivalent true stress-true strain curve of the whole stretching process through the combination of test and CAE is as follows.

[0052] 1. According to the metal material uniaxial tensile test standard GB / T228, the initial length of the extensometer is selected as 80mm, and the load-displacement curve of the sample is measured ( image 3 ). By measuring the original cross-sectional area of ​​the test, the engineering stress-engineering strain curve ( Figure 4 ).

[0053] 2. Use the elastic deformation stage curve to calculate the elastic modulus value of the mater...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a quick acquisition method of a true stress strain curve in whole process of uniaxial drawing. The method comprises the steps of verifying the accuracy of a CAE (computer aided engineering) simulation model by a true stress-true strain curve at an even plastic deformation stage based on the static uniaxial drawing data, and indirectly predicting the true stress-true strain curve at a necking section through the CAE model to obtain the equivalent true stress-true strain curve in whole process of uniaxial drawing. The simple acquisition method of the true stress strain curve of the material in whole process of uniaxial drawing is easy and simple to operate, thus meeting the need of the CAE simulation in the engineering design. Furthermore, the quick acquisition method is in combination with a CAE technology, the influence of the grid effect to the CAE analysis accuracy can be weakened as much as possible.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the test of the mechanical properties of metal materials and the constitutive relationship of materials, in particular to a method for processing test data combined with CAE technology, and in particular to a method for quickly obtaining the full-range true stress-strain curve of uniaxial tension. Background technique [0002] In existing CAE simulation calculations, the plasticity curve of isotropic metal materials is obtained through uniaxial tensile tests. In engineering applications, there are usually two ways to deal with the true stress-strain curve in the necking stage: one is along the Extend along the tangent of the true stress curve in the uniform plastic deformation stage, and the CAE simulation software will automatically extend the extension according to the power function; another method is to set the true stress value after the necking starts to remain unchanged, that is, the true stress after the necking The str...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N3/08
Inventor 李军黄茁薛戬张磊陈云霞
Owner CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO LTD
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