A Rapid Acquisition Method of Uniaxial Tensile Full-range True Stress-Strain Curve
A uniaxial tensile and strain curve technology, which is applied in the direction of applying stable tension/pressure to test the strength of materials, can solve the problems of inapplicable engineering stress-strain curves and parts deformation differences, and achieve the effect of easy operation and weakening of the impact.
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Embodiment 1
[0041] 1. According to the uniaxial tensile national standard GB / T228, the load-displacement curve of the sample is measured by loading the extensometer, and the original size of the sample is measured to calculate the engineering stress-engineering strain curve. The elastic modulus is calculated by using the elastic deformation stage curve; in the uniform plastic deformation stage, the true stress-true strain curve is obtained by using formula (1) and formula (2).
[0042]2. Remove the elastic deformation stage from the obtained true stress-true strain curve in the uniform plastic deformation stage to obtain the plasticity curve of the material. For materials with a yield platform, the starting position of the plastic curve is selected from the starting position of the yield platform; for the curve without a yield platform, the starting position of the plastic curve is determined according to the engineering residual strain of 0.2%, and the corresponding true strain and true s...
Embodiment 2
[0048] Take a steel plate commonly used in automobiles (choose 2.0 thickness, see the shape of the sample figure 2 , sample size see Table 1) as an example
[0049] Table 1 Dimensions of uniaxial tension sample
[0050] Sample name a 0
b 0
D l 0
l L r 50 gauge length plate thickness 25 30 50 75 ≥180 25~40
[0051] The implementation method of indirectly obtaining the equivalent true stress-true strain curve of the whole stretching process through the combination of test and CAE is as follows.
[0052] 1. According to the metal material uniaxial tensile test standard GB / T228, the initial length of the extensometer is selected as 80mm, and the load-displacement curve of the sample is measured ( image 3 ). By measuring the original cross-sectional area of the test, the engineering stress-engineering strain curve ( Figure 4 ).
[0053] 2. Use the elastic deformation stage curve to calculate the elastic modulus value of the mater...
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