Method for preparing octenyl succinate starch ester
A technology of octenyl succinic acid and octenyl succinic anhydride, which is applied in the field of food additive preparation, can solve the problems of low reaction efficiency and high impurity content, and achieves the effects of uniform reaction, efficient synthesis and high esterification reaction efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0019] A new method for preparing starch octenyl succinate under supercritical conditions. Its process route is: add 100 grams of cornstarch, 2.5 grams of oxidizing agent, 5 grams of esterifying agent, 2.0 grams of sodium hydroxide, 25 grams of water in the supercritical reactor, with supercritical CO 2 As the reaction medium, at a supercritical temperature of 45°C and a supercritical pressure of 16MPa, the starch oxidation and esterification modification reactions are carried out simultaneously under stirring. The reaction time is 2 hours. After the reaction, the temperature is kept at 30°C. ℃, pressure 22MPa, CO 2 Flow rate is 15 L / h supercritical extraction purification product, obtains powdered starch octenyl succinate product.
[0020] The product obtained in this example has a degree of substitution of 0.021 and a viscosity of 10-12 mPa·s (6%, 92°C).
Embodiment 2
[0022] A new method for preparing starch octenyl succinate under supercritical conditions. The process route is: add 100 grams of tapioca starch, 1.5 grams of oxidizing agent, 10 grams of esterifying agent, and 30 grams of water in a supercritical reactor, and use supercritical CO 2 As the reaction medium, at a supercritical temperature of 60°C and a supercritical pressure of 12MPa, the temperature is kept at 30°C, and the starch oxidation and esterification modification reactions are carried out simultaneously under stirring. The reaction time is 4 hours. ℃, pressure 26MPa, CO 2 The flow rate is 20 L / h supercritical extraction and purification product to obtain powdered starch octenyl succinate product.
[0023] The product obtained in this example has a degree of substitution of 0.061 and a viscosity of 16-21 mPa·s (6%, 93°C).
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