A kind of preparation method of novel biogasoline

A bio-gasoline and a new type of technology are applied in the field of preparation of new-type bio-gasoline, which can solve problems such as failure to realize industrialization, and achieve the effects of stable combustion, simple equipment and operation process, and abundant and cheap resources.

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-31
山东星火知识产权服务有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are many foreign reports on the extraction of chitin from fungi and it has been industrialized, but it has not yet been industrialized in China.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] (1) Add 5kg of dried waste Aspergillus niger to 15L of 1% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, stir at 90°C for 1 hour, then dehydrate the solid with a centrifuge; add the solid to 15L with a concentration of 15% Sodium hydroxide solution, boiled and stirred for 1.5h to remove protein, dehydrated in a centrifuge and washed to neutral, with 5% H 2 o 2 Decolorize the aqueous solution to obtain 0.9kg chitin;

[0032] (2) Add 0.9kg chitin to 150kg zinc chloride aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 60%, then add 0.1kg aluminum chloride, start stirring and keep the reaction at 90°C for 1.5h, and then extract three times with 300L petroleum ether. 0.3kg of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural was obtained by liquid rotary evaporation, and the water phase and extractant were used repeatedly;

[0033] (3) Add 0.3kg of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 3kg of ethanol, then add 15g of phosphotungstic acid, react at a constant temperature of 80°C for 8 hours, then recover unreacted ethanol b...

Embodiment 2

[0036] (1) Add 6kg of dried waste Aspergillus niger to 6L of 5% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, stir for 1.5h at a constant temperature of 75°C, and then dehydrate the solid with a centrifuge; add the solid to 18L with a concentration of 15 % sodium hydroxide solution, boiled and stirred for 1.5 hours to remove protein, dehydrated in a centrifuge and washed to neutrality, and washed with 5% H 2 o 2 Decolorize the aqueous solution to obtain 1.1kg chitin;

[0037] (2) Add 1.1kg chitin to 200kg zinc chloride aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 50%, then add 0.15kg aluminum chloride, start stirring and keep reacting at 70°C for 2h. Then use 350L petroleum ether to extract three times, and the extract solution is rotary evaporated to obtain 0.38kg 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and the water phase and extractant are used repeatedly;

[0038] (3) Add 0.38kg of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 3kg of ethanol, then add 19g of phosphotungstic acid, react at a constant temperature o...

Embodiment 3

[0041](1) Add 5kg of dried waste Aspergillus niger to 5L of 5% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, stir at 60°C for 1 hour, then dehydrate the solid with a centrifuge; add the solid to 15L with a concentration of 15% Sodium hydroxide solution, boiled and stirred for 1.5h to remove protein, dehydrated in a centrifuge and washed to neutral, with 5% H 2 o 2 Decolorize the aqueous solution to obtain 0.8kg chitin;

[0042] (2) Add 0.8kg of chitin to 150kg of zinc chloride aqueous solution with a mass concentration of 70%, then add 0.1kg of aluminum chloride, start stirring and keep the reaction at 90°C for 1.5h, then use 300L petroleum ether to extract three times, extract 0.31kg of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural was obtained by liquid rotary evaporation, and the water phase and extractant were used repeatedly;

[0043] (3) Add 0.31kg of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 3kg of ethanol, then add 15g of phosphotungstic acid, react at a constant temperature of 90°C for 8 hours, then recover unre...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass energy and chemical industry, particularly to a preparation method of novel bio-gasoline. The method adopts citric acid industrial waste thallus Aspergillus niger as a raw material, and by means of the intermediate products chitin, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and 5-ethoxy methyl furfural, the bio-gasoline can be prepared. The preparation method of novel bio-gasoline provided by the invention uses citric acid industrial waste thallus Aspergillus niger as the raw material, so that the pressure of environmental pollution can be substantially relieved, and the prepared bio-gasoline product has high energy density. Also, combustion in the engine is smooth and thorough, and the carbon deposits are fewer.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biomass energy chemical industry, in particular to a preparation method of novel biogasoline. Background technique [0002] With the depletion of fossil energy and the urgent need to develop a low-carbon economy, the development and research of new renewable energy has become a major issue facing the world today. Biomass energy comes from biomass, and because of its extensive sources and renewable characteristics, it has attracted more and more attention from researchers at home and abroad. [0003] At present, the main raw materials for biogasoline production are agricultural wastes rich in lignocellulose, and the production methods are mainly through hydrolytic reforming or high-temperature pyrolysis. CN 101671571A discloses a method for preparing biogasoline by hydrolyzing and reforming lignocellulosic biomass as raw material. 2 -Al 2 o 3 The low-temperature reforming reactor and the high-temperatu...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10L1/04C10L1/185
Inventor 车春玲
Owner 山东星火知识产权服务有限公司
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