Edible film preparation method based on compound of protein and polysaccharide
A protein and polysaccharide technology, applied in the direction of sustainable manufacturing/processing, transportation and packaging, climate sustainability, etc., to achieve the effect of easy promotion and application, simple operation, and good moisture resistance
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[0018] A method for preparing an edible film based on protein and polysaccharide compounding, comprising the following steps:
[0019] (1) Dissolve the polysaccharide in water and bath it in 70-90℃ water until it is completely gelatinized;
[0020] (2) Add plasticizer and emulsifier to the solution in step (1);
[0021] (3) After cooling to 55°C-70°C, slowly add protein while stirring;
[0022] (4) Stir for 1-3 hours at 55°C to 70°C;
[0023] (4) After cooling to room temperature, the edible film solution is obtained.
[0024] Calcium chloride may be added to the solution formed in step (4) as a cell permeabilizing agent.
[0025] Further, the protein is zein, whey protein, soybean protein isolate, ovalbumin, peanut protein or wheat gluten, and the mass percentage of protein is 1-5%.
[0026] Further, the polysaccharide is corn starch, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and its derivative chitosan, vegetable gum or xanthan gum, and the mass percentage of the polysaccharide is 1...
Embodiment 1
[0030] The polysaccharide in the edible preservative film liquid is corn starch, the protein is soybean protein isolate, the emulsifier is sucrose fatty acid ester, the plasticizer is glycerin, and the cell penetrating agent is anhydrous calcium chloride.
[0031] Dissolve cornstarch in water, add 5% in water bath at 80°C until complete gelatinization, add 2% glycerin and 1% sucrose fatty acid ester, then cool to 60°C and slowly add 1% soybean under stirring Isolate the protein, stir in a water bath at 58°C for 2 hours, add anhydrous calcium chloride according to the amount of 1%, and cool to room temperature to obtain an edible plastic wrap solution. Soak the fresh tomatoes in the edible film solution for 2-5 minutes, take them out, and quickly dry them in cold air to form a plastic wrap.
Embodiment 2
[0033] The polysaccharide in the edible preservative film liquid is corn starch, the protein is soybean protein isolate, the emulsifier is sucrose fatty acid ester, the plasticizer is glycerin, and the cell penetrating agent is anhydrous calcium chloride.
[0034] Dissolve cornstarch in water, add 3% in water bath at 80°C until completely gelatinized, add 4% glycerin and 1% sucrose fatty acid ester, then cool to 60°C and slowly add 2% soybean under stirring Isolate the protein, stir in a water bath at 65°C for 2 hours, add anhydrous calcium chloride in an amount of 2%, and cool to room temperature to obtain an edible plastic wrap solution. Soak the fresh tomatoes in the edible film solution for 2-5 minutes, take them out, and quickly dry them in cold air to form a plastic wrap.
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