Preparation and application of oral tumor vaccine with attenuated salmonella typhimurium as vector
A technology of salmonella and tumor vaccine, which is applied in the field of preparation of oral tumor vaccine
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Example 1: Construction of Oral Tumor Vaccine Vector Integrating Minigene and AIDA-1 Delivery System
[0042] attached figure 1 Schematic diagram of the construction of an oral tumor vaccine vector integrating Wegene and AIDA-1 delivery system, the specific steps are:
[0043] 1. Construction of PMK90 vector: Take Escherichia coli E393, boil it for 10 minutes as a PCR template, construct the plasmid pMK90 carrying the original expression of AIDA-1, and digest it with KpnI and XbalI at the C-terminal primer AgeI site of AIDA-I For the plasmid, the large fragment of the vector is recovered for use;
[0044] 2. Using the cDNA of B16 cells as a template, use primers Seq NO.1 and SeqNO.2 to amplify the Melan-A gene; use KpnI and XbalI to double digest, recover the product and connect it to the large fragment of the recovered vector; Transform the ligation product into DH10B competent bacteria, pick the bacteria and identify the positive plasmid; take the plasmid for furth...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Embodiment two : Tumor-preventive effect of an oral tumor vaccine vectored with attenuated Salmonella
[0050] (1) Preparation of oral tumor vaccine with attenuated Salmonella as carrier:
[0051] Take 10mL of Salmonella in the logarithmic growth phase, centrifuge at 1500g-2000g for 10min at 4°C, discard the supernatant; use 20mL ice-cold (0-4°C) WB buffer (sterile ultrapure water containing 10% glycerol) Resuspend the pellet, centrifuge at 1500g-2000g for 10min at 4°C, discard the supernatant; resuspend the pellet with 10mL ice-cold (0-4°C) WB buffer, centrifuge at 1500g-2000g for 10min at 4°C, discard For the supernatant, resuspend the pellet with 1mL of ice-cold (0-4°C) WB buffer; take 50uL of the suspension and add it to a 0.2cm electric cup in an ice bath, then add 20pg-0.1mg of the plasmid pV prepared in Example 1, Mix gently; put the electro-spinning cup into the Bio-Rad Gene Pulser instrument, and conduct electric shock at 2.5 kV, 25 mF, 200 V; quickly take o...
Embodiment 3
[0054] Embodiment three : Oral tumor vaccine vectored with attenuated Salmonella induces CD4+ T cell and CD8+ T cell antitumor immune responses
[0055] The mice in Embodiment 2 were sacrificed 18 days after tumor inoculation, the spleen and tumor cells of the mice were collected, and the responses of CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells were analyzed by cell counting and flow cytometry.
[0056] attached image 3This is the effect of the above oral tumor vaccine on the immune response of T cells in the spleen. It can be seen that the IFN-γ-positive CD4+ T cells in the spleen of mice inoculated with pV-carrying SL7207 (Vaccine) group were significantly higher than those in other groups, and the IFN-γ-positive The number of CD8+ T cells is also significantly increased; indicating that oral administration of the oral tumor vaccine disclosed in the present invention can promote the immune response of CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T cells.
[0057] attached Figure 4 The promotional effect o...
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