Active Sandwich Microstrip Antenna and Electromagnetic Synthesis Data-Driven Design Method and Antenna

Abstract

The invention discloses a data-driven design method integrating an active interlayer microstrip antenna structure and electromagnetism and an antenna, and solves the problem that the prior art can not realize the integrated design of the structure and electromagnetism. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, fixing the material, size, panel and cellular size of a radio frequency function layer according to electrical property indexes, secondly, obtaining front deformation data and stress data of the antenna structure through mechanical analysis, thirdly, preprocessing the front deformation data, so as to obtain the position error of each radiating element, fourthly, calculating a far-field pattern of an interlayer microstrip antenna according to a data-driven coupling model, fifthly, calculating and considering the wave-transparent performance influenced by the panel and cellular, sixthly, establishing an optimization design model integrating the interlayer microstrip antenna structure and electromagnetism, and seventhly, solving the optimization design model, so as to obtain an optimal integrating result. The method can realize the simultaneous optimal design of the active interlayer microstrip antenna structure and electromagnetism, shortens the development period, and improves force-electricity properties of products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of antenna technology, and in particular relates to a data-driven design method for active interlayer microstrip antenna structure and electromagnetic integration. The field of mechatronic design with antennas. Background technique [0002] The active interlayer microstrip antenna refers to embedding the feed network of integrated T / R components, the beam control unit and the microstrip antenna array into the skin structure of the weapon platform. High electromagnetic performance, the antenna is a highly integrated active phased array antenna, it can be used not only as a load-bearing structural functional part of the weapon platform, but also as a radio frequency functional part for receiving and emitting electromagnetic waves. Active interlayer microstrip antennas can be applied to various future sea, land and air weapons and equipment such as variant aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, airship early warning aircra...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although relevant research has been carried out in China, their research objects are all passive interlayer microstrip antennas, and there is no research on the design method of active interlayer microstrip antennas to achieve optimal structural and electromagnetic comprehensive performance.

[0008] The above technical solutions have the following deficiencies: 1) Although the above studies have found that factors such as the service environment, honeycomb, panel, bonding, and dielectric materials will affect the electromechanical performance of the sandwich antenna, they have not established the mathematics of the influence of these factors on the electrical performance of the antenna. model, leading to inability to obtain optimal structural and electromagnetic synthesis results at the initial design stage

2) The existing literature lacks the design method of active sandwich microstrip antenna structure and electromagnetic synthesis. At present, the integrated method of electromechanical separation is usually used in engineering, that is, according to the electrical performance index, the radiation unit is designed by using antenna synthesis technology and mechanical principles respectively. The excitation current and the geometric size, shape and topology of the structure, etc., and then respectively check the strength of the antenna structure and the electrical performance of the antenna. This combination of electromechanical separation is difficult to ensure that the designed sandwich microstrip antenna meets the optimal overall performance.

3) Because this type of antenna has high integration, non-uniformity of materials and multi-discipline, the existing technology first uses electromechanical separation design method, and then achieves the desired electromechanical performance through sample debugging. Empirical design methods lead to long product development cycles, low yields, and high costs, and cannot obtain optimal structure and electromagnetic properties to meet engineering practical needs

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