Saccharomyces cerevisiae and application thereof in brewing of plum wine
A technology of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is applied in the field of biochemical industry, can solve the problems of destroying the coordination of wine, increasing the bitterness and spicy taste, etc., and achieve the effect of improving the aroma and flavor of the wine body, obvious fruit aroma, and increasing economic benefits
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Embodiment 1
[0031] Embodiment 1: the screening process of yeast XN03:
[0032] ①Samples were taken from the skin surface of plum trees in organic orchards, fruit leaves, orchard soil, and naturally fermented plum wine; ②Take 10g of samples and add them to 90ml of YEPD medium with glass beads, at 28°C, 140r / min Shake culture for 48 hours, add 200U / ml of penicillin to inhibit the growth of bacteria and actinomycetes, and achieve the effect of enriching yeast; concentration; ④Take 0.1mL and spread it evenly on the sterilized YEPD plate with a sterile triangular push rod, and mark it, and make three plates for each gradient; ⑤After the colonies grow on the plate, pick Separation and purification of a single colony with typical yeast colony characteristics; ⑥Repeat twice, inoculate the purified colony on a slant medium and store at 4°C; ⑦Put the isolated yeast through primary screening (TTC color development) , re-screening (alcohol content, SO2 tolerance screening), three-stage screening (fl...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Embodiment 2: the expanding culture technique of yeast XN03 seed liquid:
[0034] ① First-class seeds (cultivated in a triangular flask): YEPD medium: yeast extract, 1.0%; peptone, 2.0%; glucose, 2.0%, natural pH. Divide into 500ml Erlenmeyer flasks, fill each bottle with 200ml, and steam sterilize at 121°C for 20min. After taking out and cooling, under aseptic conditions, use an inoculation loop to pick 1 to 2 rings of Saccharomyces cerevisiae XN03 provided by the present invention for inoculation on a slant surface, and at 28°C, vibrate and culture at 140r / min for 24 hours, and microscopically examine the growth of the bacteria. It is normal and can be used without any bacteria.
[0035]②Secondary seeds (cultivated in 10L seed tanks): wash the fresh plums, beat and squeeze the juice, squeeze and filter with a 400-mesh filter cloth to obtain clear plum juice for later use. Pump the spare plum juice into a 10L seed tank, set the volume to 7L, raise the temperature of ...
Embodiment 3
[0038] Sorting and cleaning the plum fruit; removing the core and removing the stem; crushing and squeezing the juice; immediately adding 60mg / L pectinase and 50mg / L SO 2 ; Utilize sucrose to adjust the sugar content of plum juice to 20BX; insert the saccharomyces XN03 primary seed liquid (Angie wine yeast is compared CK) in the embodiment 2, the inoculum size is 4% (V / V); Fermentation temperature is 20 ℃, the fermentation time is 7 days; after the fermentation is finished, the wine is poured immediately, the wine legs are separated, the artesian wine and some lightly pressed wine are stored separately, and the separated wine legs are re-pressed and then the pressed wine is stored separately; The separated liquor is stored in full tanks and then aged; after being stored for 6 months, it is glued and clarified, and the precipitate is filtered; after pasteurization, it is aseptically filled to obtain the finished plum fruit wine. Wine samples were taken for evaluation, and the r...
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