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Facility and method for early breeding of hyriopsis cumingii seeds

A technology for triangular sailfish and seedlings, applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve problems such as shortening the bead breeding cycle, breeding failure, and delaying bead breeding production, so as to improve the survival rate and growth rate , reduce heat loss, enhance the effect of heat preservation

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-06-19
SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the triangle sail mussels in natural waters or culture ponds generally start to breed in early and mid-April, and the peak breeding period is from May to June. Most of the small mussels cannot meet the cutting specifications, and can only wait for spring or even autumn cuttings in the next year, which greatly delays the production of pearls, shortens the cycle of pearl cultivation, and increases the cost and risk of breeding
Some farmers also try to breed in advance by building greenhouses, that is, early breeding, but due to the unsatisfactory design of the greenhouses in each link, the breeding fails or the amount of seedlings raised cannot meet the production requirements, or the early breeding is given up because the construction cost is too high plan of
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a facility and method suitable for stable, high-yield, and low-cost seedlings of the three-sided sailfish, but there is no such facility and method at present. see the report

Method used

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  • Facility and method for early breeding of hyriopsis cumingii seeds
  • Facility and method for early breeding of hyriopsis cumingii seeds
  • Facility and method for early breeding of hyriopsis cumingii seeds

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0061] Embodiment 1 The early multiplication facility (1) of the spinosa mussel seed of the present invention

[0062]The early multiplication facility of triangular sail clam seedlings of the present invention comprises an egg raising shed 1 , a bait shed 2 and a seedling raising shed 3 .

[0063] 1. Egg shed

[0064] Please refer to figure 1 , figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the brooding shed. The egg-raising shed 1 is provided with an egg-raising shed shed body 11, an egg pond 12, a training cage 13, an aerator 14 and an aeration pipeline 15. The brooding pond 12 is a rectangular groove, the top of which is blocked by the shed body 11 of the brooding pond; Described brooding shed 1 is also provided with and cultivates cage 13. The aerator 14 is arranged on one side of the long side of the brood pond 12, and is connected with the aeration pipeline 15. The aeration pipeline 15 is arranged at the bottom of the brooding pond 12, and includes a t...

Embodiment 2

[0078] Embodiment 2 The early multiplication facility (1) of the spinosa mussel seed of the present invention

[0079] Please refer to Image 6 , Image 6 It is another structural schematic diagram of a bait shed and a seedling shed.

[0080] The structure of the bait shed 2 and the seedling shed 3 is basically the same as that of embodiment 1, the only difference is that the filter screen 23 is arranged at the corner position of the bait pool 22; Water pump; the corner position of described nursery pond 32 is provided with water storage barrel 6, and described water storage barrel 6 upper end is provided with open bung mouth 61, and the bottom is provided with through hole, and is connected with bait release pipeline 33; The water outlet pipe 5 is an ordinary water pipe; and a water level control device 7 is also provided between the bait shed 2 and the seedling shed 3 of the present embodiment.

[0081] Please refer to Figure 7 , Figure 7 It is a schematic diagr...

Embodiment 3

[0084] Embodiment 3 The early multiplication method of the hydrangea seed of the present invention

[0085] 1. Clam brooding: Mark the selected female and male mussels and hang them in the egg breeding shed 1. During this period, the aerator 14 is opened in good time according to the weather conditions, and the oxygenation pipeline 15 is opened for oxygenation. In the early stage, the female clam's egg breeding status was observed every seven days or so, and in the later stage, it was observed every two or three days. The external gills of the female clam gradually change from light yellow to orange, grayish yellow or light purple, indicating that the larvae of the clam are mature. Or prick the external gills of the human body with a silk needle, and carefully take out the larvae along the direction of the gill filaments. If a continuous filament can be brought out, it indicates that the maturity is better;

[0086] 2, bait cultivation: when observing that the larvae of the...

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Abstract

The invention provides a facility and a method for early breeding of hyriopsis cumingii seeds. The facility comprises an egg breeding shed, a bait shed and a seed breeding shed. The egg breeding shed is provided with an egg breeding pool shed body and an egg breeding pool with an oxygenation pipeline at the bottom, breeding net boxes are arranged in the egg breeding pool; a bait pool shed body and a bait pool is arranged in the bait shed, filter screens are arranged in the bait pool; the seed breeding shed comprises a seed breeding pool shed body and a seed breeding pool, seed breeding districts are arranged in the seed breeding pool, a bait releasing pipeline is arranged above the connection position of two adjacent rows of the seed breeding districts, water drainage trench grooves are formed below the connection position of two adjacent rows of the seed breeding districts and on the periphery of the seed breeding pool, and an impounding reservoir is also arranged in the seed breeding pool; the bait pool is communicated with the seed breeding pool through a guiding pipe and a water discharging tube. The facility and the method for the early breeding of the hyriopsis cumingii seeds have the advantages that an oxygenation facility is arranged at the bottom of the egg breeding pool, oxygen can be tenderly provided for mother mussels, a circulation is formed between the bait shed and the seed breeding shed, recycle of baits can be achieved, and heat loss can be reduced; in addition, the structures of the egg breeding shed, the bait shed and the seed breeding shed are simple, assembly and disassembly are convenient, and a guarantee is provided for stable yield and high yield of the hyriopsis cumingii, and for low-cost seed early breeding.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the early multiplication of the seedlings of the triangular mussel, in particular to a system and an early multiplication method for the early multiplication of the triangular mussel seed. Background technique [0002] Triangle clams ( Hyriopsis cumingii ), commonly known as river mussels, pearl mussels, and triangle mussels, is a freshwater bivalve mollusc, belonging to the phylum Molluscs, Phallobranchia, Euphyllobranchia, Musselidae, and Sail Mussels. It is an endemic species in my country, mainly distributed Among the large and medium-sized water bodies with micro-currents such as lakes and tributaries in the Yangtze River Basin and Huaihe River Basin, the five major freshwater lakes, Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake and Hongze Lake, are particularly rich in resources. The pearls formed by the triangular sail mussel have the advantages of smooth and delicate pearl quality, bright color and high rate of ro...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 李家乐王照旗白志毅韩学凯汪桂玲
Owner SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV
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