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Plant cultivation methods, cultivation modules and commercial uses thereof

A cultivation method and plant technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of low degree of industrialization, loss of water and fertilizer, trouble in transformation and cultivation, etc., and achieve the effects of easy manual intervention, prevention of water and fertilizer loss, and shortening of lifespan

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-04-10
倪龙
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention aims to solve the problems of water and fertilizer loss in container cultivation, unsuitability for long-term cultivation, troublesome transformation cultivation, low degree of industrialization, and inconvenient implementation of cultivation management measures for underground parts or wrapped parts such as root system pruning in ground cultivation and container cultivation.

Method used

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  • Plant cultivation methods, cultivation modules and commercial uses thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A kind of general cultivation, taking the garden cultivation of loofah as an example. Specific steps are as follows:

[0032] a, preparation size is that the diameter is 20cm and the height is the cultivation container of the inner hollow cylinder shape of 20cm, wherein water storage device 3 is high 5cm, and water storage device 3 top has seepage hole 5, and main body part 1 is made of durable hard plastics , can be reused for a long time, the cover part 2 is integrated with the main part 1 and is made of a breathable film, and there is a circle with a diameter of 3 cm in the center, which is divided into four equal sectors, and each sector is separated by an opening 4, each sector The small part left in the middle of the circumference is still connected with the rest of the covering part, so that the fan-shaped film is not easy to fall and is easy to be lifted without affecting the growth of the loofah, and there is a symmetrical ring-shaped auxiliary moving device on...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A kind of general cultivation under facility cultivation, taking corn seedling raising as an example, the specific steps are as follows:

[0037] a. Prepare a hollow cube-shaped cultivation container with a size of 3×3×3cm. The main part 1 is made of soil and straw and air-dried at room temperature. It does not need to be removed when transplanting, and there is no covering part (in this case, it can be kept moist in the greenhouse. small environment, so there is no need to override);

[0038] b. Configure suitable and relatively moist nutrient soil and fill it until the cultivation container is basically full, then sow in the center of the cultivation container, sow one seed in each container, and pour a small amount of water for the first time after sowing to make the soil around the seeds obviously moist. , pay attention not to make the container wet as much as possible, and then place the sown cultivation containers densely on the ground or on the shelf in the green...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A large-scale industrialized cultivation is suitable for the industrialized cultivation needs of major crops in the world today, taking corn cultivation as an example. In large-scale industrial cultivation, media factories can be established to meet the large demand for cultivation media and reduce damage to the environment. Specific steps are as follows:

[0041] a, after referring to the normal growth space of the root system of an adult corn plant under normal natural conditions, it is determined that the preparation size is a cultivation container with a diameter of 20 cm and a height of 30 cm in the shape of an inner hollow cylinder. The main part 1 is made of durable hard plastic, which can Long-term reuse, wherein the water storage device 3 is 3cm high, and the top of the water storage device 3 has a leak hole 5, and the covering part 2 is separated from the main part 1 and made of a breathable film. There is a circle with a diameter of 5 cm in the center, which ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses various plant cultivation methods for getting rid of the constraint of natural conditions as much as possible and utilizing the industrial technology. Plants are cultivated in cultivation modules; and the various cultivation methods are formed by combining the characteristics of no leakage, full and tight covering, medium layering, enhanced mobility and the like, and the reference basis for the capacities and the shapes of the cultivation modules is defined. The invention further discloses the various cultivation modules used for the methods, and the various cultivation modules are formed by combining the characteristics that a main part does not leak, a covering part can be fully and tightly covered, the growth of the plants to the outside of the cultivation modules can not be limited, no obvious adverse effect on root system growth is generated, the cultivation measures aiming at a wrapping part are conveniently implement, a breathable material structure, a device for preventing water accumulation and the like are adopted. The invention further discloses three commercial uses of the plant cultivation methods and the cultivation modules: determining a production and sales supervising mode, carrying out fresh-keeping or rooting cultivation and producing plant cultivation goods easy to treat.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a modular plant cultivation method and a cultivation module used in the method. The present invention also relates to the commercial use of the above invention. Background technique [0002] Ground planting is the most commonly used plant cultivation method, which is easily affected by natural conditions and environmental pollution. The loss of water and fertilizer in ground planting is relatively large. The ways of loss include water and fertilizer loss, evaporation, and application beyond the absorbable range. Therefore, it is difficult to plant in the ground under harsh natural conditions. Root system pruning and other cultivation management measures for the underground part are implemented. It is inconvenient or has limited effect. Even the measures aimed at the above-ground parts such as crown pruning and picking are also inconvenient for large plants....

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10
Inventor 倪龙
Owner 倪龙
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