Method for obtaining near-infrared spectrum of beef sample online and application thereof in evaluating beef quality
A technology of near-infrared spectroscopy and near-infrared spectroscopy, applied in the field of beef quality evaluation, can solve problems such as economic loss, sensory evaluation method doping, beef product damage, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Example 1. Establishment of a method for obtaining near-infrared spectra of beef samples (parameter optimization)
[0038] 1. Optimizing the number of spectral average scans
[0039]The Sup-1000 portable near-infrared spectrometer can set an unlimited number of spectral average scans, but theoretically speaking, within a certain range, as the number of spectra increases, the spectral noise will decrease. However, the more the number of spectra collected, the required The longer the time, the more the number of spectra collected than the required number of spectra can only provide repeated observation data, which is not conducive to the online application of the portable near-infrared spectrometer. Therefore, this step aims to determine the appropriate number of spectral average scans.
[0040] Randomly obtained 48 beef left loin samples from 48 cows from Beijing Jinweifulen Halal Food Co., Ltd., all of which were adult bulls or cows fed with grains, for comparison of di...
Embodiment 2
[0064] Embodiment 2, near-infrared spectroscopy technology is used for the on-line determination of beef pH and color
[0065] The eating quality of fresh meat is affected by many factors, such as animal species (breed, sex, age, etc.), environment (feeding, transportation, slaughter conditions, etc.) and processing (storage time, temperature), etc. In the process, beef undergoes a series of physicochemical changes that affect the eating quality parameters of meat, such as color, tenderness, juiciness and flavor. For manufacturers and consumers, it is very important to understand and guarantee the quality of meat. At present, the means of detecting the pH and color value of meat mainly include traditional detection methods such as pH meter, colorimeter and sensory evaluation, which are not only destructive, time-consuming, but also not suitable for online measurement. Therefore, fast, non-destructive, online Detection technology has begun to develop rapidly, and near-infrared...
Embodiment 3
[0100] Example 3, near-infrared spectroscopy technology used in beef tenderness grading research
[0101]According to the consumer survey conducted by Shackelford et al., tenderness is the most important factor among the three factors that affect consumers' purchasing decisions, such as tenderness, juiciness and flavor, and most consumers are willing to pay a higher price for tender beef. price. In recent years, the use of near-infrared spectroscopy to detect meat tenderness has attracted attention. Especially in terms of tenderness grading, Liu, Shackelford and Zhao Jiewen found that near-infrared spectroscopy can be successfully used for tenderness grading of beef and poultry meat, and the correct rate of grading is between 80% and 100%.
[0102] In order to realize the on-line tenderness grading of beef industrialization in my country, this example examines the change of tenderness of beef during the maturation process, and uses a domestic portable near-infrared spectromet...
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