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Outdoor storage method of radix scrophulariae for planting

A technology of storage pits for Scrophulariaceae, applied in botany equipment and methods, seed and rhizome treatment, agricultural machinery and implements, etc., can solve problems such as rotten buds of Scrophulariaceae, transportation costs, large amount of seeds used, etc., and achieve storage Low cost, less loss, high germination rate and high yield

Active Publication Date: 2012-11-28
CHONGQING ACAD OF CHINESE MATERIA MEDICA
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Studies have found that Scrophulariaceae is mostly planted with seed buds as propagation materials, and the amount of seeds used is large, about 1500kg per hectare; there are transportation and cost problems in indoor storage and cellar storage; the most ideal Scrophulariaceae The storage method of the sub-buds is on-site storage at the planting site; the existing storage method of the sub-buds of Scrophulariaceae outdoors has the problems that the sub-buds of Scrophulariaceae are piled too thick, the water permeability of the storage pit is poor, and the sub-buds of Scrophulariaceae are prone to rot. Phenomenon

Method used

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  • Outdoor storage method of radix scrophulariae for planting
  • Outdoor storage method of radix scrophulariae for planting
  • Outdoor storage method of radix scrophulariae for planting

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The impact of embodiment 1 different storage conditions on the quality of Scrophulariaceae sub-buds 1

[0022] Ditch-shaped storage pit 2-1 excavated in the topsoil layer 1-1 of the same sloping plot, excavating 3 storage pits 2-1, the width of the storage pit is designed to be 50cm, 80cm, 120cm; the depth of the pit is 15cm. Scrophulariaceae sub-buds 3 are put into the storage pit 2-1, and the sub-buds have a thickness of 10cm, and are piled into a turtle shape; the protection soil layer 4 with a thickness of 5-6cm is covered on the Scrophulariaceae sub-buds 3, and placed in the storage pit 2 Drainage ditches 2-2 are excavated on both sides of -1; cover 4-1 for rainproof and antifreeze is covered on the protective soil layer 4; when the climate enters the frost period, the rainproof and antifreeze on the protective soil layer 4 should be covered The two ends of the cover 4-1 are compacted and sealed with soil, and check whether the surroundings of the cover 4-1 have be...

Embodiment 2

[0024] The impact of embodiment 2 different storage conditions on the quality of Scrophulariaceae sub-buds 2

[0025] In the topsoil layer 1-1 of the same sloping plot, excavate the ditch-like storage pit 2-1 in the direction of the transverse slope, dig 4 storage pits 2-1, the width of the storage pit is designed to be 50cm, and the design bud accumulation thickness is 5cm, 10cm , 15cm, 20cm; All the other conditions are the same as in Example 1. The experiment was repeated 3 times.

[0026] Observation in February of the following year: all processing seed buds are intact, without mildew and rot. The surface of treated neutron buds with a thickness of 5cm and 10cm is dry and free of water stains, and the quality is the best. As the thickness increases, the surface of the seed buds becomes more and more moist, indicating that the accumulation thickness is too thick to be conducive to drainage, and the bud heads are getting longer and longer, which are easy to break when pla...

Embodiment 3

[0027] The impact of embodiment 3 different storage conditions on the quality of Scrophulariaceae sub-buds 3

[0028] Excavate the ditch-shaped storage pit 2-1 of the cross-slope direction in the topsoil layer 1-1 of the same sloping plot, dig 5 storage pits 2-1, and design the thickness of the sub-bud cover soil to be 4cm, 5cm, 6cm, 8cm, 12cm . All the other conditions are the same as in Example 1. The experiment was repeated 3 times.

[0029] Observation in February of the following year: all processing seed buds are intact, without mildew and rot. The thicker the cover soil, the wetter the seed buds and the longer the bud heads. In the treatment of covering soil 4cm, there is too little covering soil, and a few seed buds have begun to break through the soil. Therefore, the thickness of cover soil should be 5-6cm.

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Abstract

The invention provides an outdoor storage method of radix scrophulariae for planting. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) digging ditch-shaped storage pits on a surface soil layer of a sloping field in the transverse slope direction; 2) stacking radix scrophulariae buds in the storage pits in a tortoise back shape; 3) covering the radix scrophulariae buds with a protective soil layer and digging drainage ditches on the two sides of the storage pits; and 4) covering the protective soil layer with a covering material for rain-proofing and frost-proofing. The method has the following beneficial effects: not only are the losses of the radix scrophulariae buds low in the storage process but also the storage cost is lower than that in the traditional methods; and most importantly, the emergence rate and yield of radix scrophulariae are higher than the emergence rates and yields in the traditional methods by planting the radix scrophulariae buds obtained by adopting the new storage method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a technique for planting Chinese medicinal materials, and more specifically relates to an outdoor storage method for planting crocodile scrophulariae. technical background [0002] Scrophulariaceae is the dried root of Scrophularia ningpoensis Hemsl., a plant of the family Scrophulariaceae. It has the effects of clearing away heat and cooling blood, nourishing yin and reducing fire, detoxifying and dispelling stagnation. Red tongue polydipsia, fluid injury constipation, bone steaming labor cough, red eyes, sore throat, diphtheria, scrofula, carbuncle sores and other diseases. It is mainly produced in Xianju and Pan'an in Zhejiang, Longshan and Huaihua in Hunan, Youyang, Nanchuan and Wulong in Chongqing, Beichuan in Sichuan and other places. Scrophulariaceae is a deep-rooted plant that likes warm and humid climates and is drought and cold tolerant. The most suitable growth environment for Scrophulariaceae requires that the tem...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01F25/00A01C1/00
Inventor 陈大霞李隆云张雪谭军
Owner CHONGQING ACAD OF CHINESE MATERIA MEDICA
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