Overhead orchid potting method

A technology for orchids and planting beds, applied in botany equipment and methods, cultivation, soilless cultivation, etc., can solve problems such as compound cultivation methods that have not been reported, and achieve the effect of being conducive to ventilation and drainage

Active Publication Date: 2012-10-10
YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Orchid likes warm and ventilated environment, the root system is fleshy, and avoids high salt and substrate water collection. Although there are multiple cultivation methods in production, the composite cultivation method adopted by the present invention has no report.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Embodiment 1: ground orchid cultivation

[0023] 1. Source of materials: steel purchased from the market; artificially cultivated orchid seedlings.

[0024] 2. Planting bed construction:

[0025] (1) Build a plastic greenhouse according to the routine, with a height of 5.0m and a shoulder height of 3.5m.

[0026] (2) A suspended planting bed is built in the shed, the height of the vertical support is 80cm, the distance between the supports is 4m, the width of the bed is 120cm, and the distance between the thin beams (iron wire or steel pipe) on the frame is 16-28cm.

[0027] (3) Purchase special pots for orchid planting in the market, the diameter of the flower pot is 18cm, and the plastic pot with multi-bottom holes;

[0028] (4) Cultivation operation

[0029] 1) Cultivation substrate preparation: Cultivation substrate materials (alder bark, peat, coconut bran, chestnut bark and other granular materials) purchased in the market, according to alder bark:peat carbon:...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Embodiment 2: Epiphytic orchid cultivation

[0033] 1. Source of materials: steel purchased from the market; artificially cultivated epiphytic orchid seedlings.

[0034] 2. Construction method

[0035] (1) Build a plastic greenhouse according to the routine, with a height of 5.5m and a shoulder height of 4.0m.

[0036] (2) A suspended planting bed is built in the shed, the height of the vertical support is 60cm, the distance between the supports is 4m, the width of the bed is 120cm, and the distance between the thin beams (iron wire or steel pipe) on the frame is 16-28cm.

[0037] (3) The market purchases special pots for orchid planting, with a diameter of 20 cm and multiple bottom holes.

[0038] (4) Cultivation operation

[0039] 1) The preparation of the cultivation substrate is the same as in Example 1.

[0040] 2) Fertilizer treatment: purchase N:P:K=4:3:3 and N:P:K=3:5:6 from the market, and control-release fertilizers containing trace elements, the fertili...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Embodiment 3: hybrid orchid cultivation

[0044] 1. Source of materials

[0045] Purchase steel from the market; cultivate Cymbidium seedlings artificially.

[0046] 2. Construction method

[0047] (1) Build a plastic greenhouse according to the routine, with a height of 5.5m and a shoulder height of 4.0m.

[0048] (2) A suspended planting bed is built in the shed, the height of the vertical bracket is 70cm, the spacing between the brackets is 4m, the width of the bed is 120cm, the width of the horizontal frame is 20cm, and the spacing of the thin beams (iron wire or steel pipe) on the frame is 16-28cm.

[0049] (3) The market purchases special pots for orchid planting, with a diameter of 25 cm and multiple bottom holes.

[0050] (4) Cultivation operation

[0051] 1) Cultivation substrate preparation: purchase pine bark (or chestnut bark) cultivation substrate materials in the market, steam sterilize for 50 minutes, and then cool down for use.

[0052] 2) Fertili...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an overhead orchid potting method. The method is characterized in that a transplantation bed is built by steel, wherein a vertical support is 60-80cm high, the support interval is 4m, the transverse bed frame is 120cm wide, and a fine cross beam interval is 16-28cm; the culture medium can be single medium namely tree barks or crude coco chafe, or compound medium containing alder tree barks, mud carbon, coco chafe and chestnut barks which are mixed according to a volume ratio of 1:1:2:1; the controlled release fertilizer containing N, P and K with the volume ratio of 4:3:3 is used in seedling period and vegetative growth period; the controlled release fertilizer containing N, P and K with the volume ratio of 3:5:6 is used in early flowering period and flowering period; and compound organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing animal manure, oil cake and bone meal according to a proportion of 2:3:5, and fermenting for 30 days. According to the invention, a flowerpot is suspended on the ground by the bracket and the bed frame in a supporting manner, thus being more beneficial to ventilation and drainage; the medium, and organic and inorganic compound fertilizers applicable to different growth periods are selected, thus obtaining high-quality and high-yield orchids.

Description

[0001] technical field [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural facility cultivation, in particular to a hanging pot planting method for high-yield and high-quality orchid cultivation by using facilities to support flower pots, which is beneficial for drainage and ventilation, and with the addition of soilless substrates and all-vegetable fertilizers. Background technique [0003] Crop growth is restricted by a variety of environmental conditions, and its cultivation requires comprehensive technology. Facility agriculture is one of the characteristics of modern agriculture, which can create superior cultivation conditions for agricultural production. The combination of the above has formed a well-known high-tech. Orchid likes warm and ventilated environment, and the root system is fleshy, and avoids high salt and substrate water collection. Although there are multiple cultivation methods in production, the composite cultivation method adopte...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
Inventor 李枝林王有国唐敏张小平张爱玲李叶芳
Owner YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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