Bag type dust-collecting, energy-storing ash-removal method

A technology of bag dust removal and dust removal, which is applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, and separation of dispersed particles, and can solve the problems of shortening the service life of cloth bags, inability to be widely used, and high frequency of dust removal.

Active Publication Date: 2014-07-23
张延民
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are serious defects in this dust cleaning method: because the flower board is fixed, the lower head of the cloth bag must also be fixed. When cleaning dust, the cloth bag must also be stretched and shortened countless times, thus greatly shortening the service life of the cloth bag; The range of length and shortening is very small, generally less than 50 mm, so the cleaning frequency is high. Once the range increases, the life of the bag is only dozens of days
In all the cleaning methods at present, the bag is either stretched and shortened or expanded and contracted without exception, thus affecting the life of the bag
[0004] The designer of this patent mentioned a kind of dust removal mechanism in the patent application whose application number is 2009101350321, and mentioned another kind of dust removal device in the patent application whose application number is 2009101653409. These two mechanisms are all limited by their own structure , cannot be widely used

Method used

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  • Bag type dust-collecting, energy-storing ash-removal method
  • Bag type dust-collecting, energy-storing ash-removal method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach

[0018] The bag dust removal and storage energy cleaning method includes the bag group 1 placed vertically in the dust collector box 2. The cleaning method is divided into two steps. The first step is to hang the bag group 1 on the top plate of the box body 2, and the lower part is equipped with The spring 5 with pre-tightening force, when the external force in the up and down direction is applied, the bag group 1 can move up and down; the second step is to design a mechanical mechanism that can gradually increase the external force to the bag group 1 and the lower spring starting from the pre-tightening force. The mechanism stores energy on the spring; when the external force is applied to a certain extent, the mechanism is suddenly released, and the bag group 1 obtains a sudden change in the energy generation speed to realize dust removal. refer to figure 1 , figure 2 .

[0019] The bag group 1 is divided into two types: the lower flower plate 9 and the bag group 1 are int...

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0025] refer to figure 1 . The bag group 1 is fixed together with the lower flower plate 9 to form a whole that can move up and down; at this time, the lower flower plate 9 is used, and the bag mouth is downward, which is an internal filter type; the lower flower plate 9 and the surrounding box 2 There is a lower cloth soft connection 6 that can separate the dusty gas from the clean gas; the bottom of the bag group 1 is provided with a lower tension spring fixed point 10 that is firmly connected to the lower part of the box body 2; The very slow main shaft 3 driven by the motor is fixedly connected with a cam 4 on the main shaft 3 . The method of use is to first apply a certain tension on the lower tension spring, which is called pre-tightening force. At this time, the bag group 1 has a tendency to move downward, but the limit plate 12 has restricted it; Rotate counterclockwise in the direction indicated by the arrow, and the cam 4 drives the whole bag group 1 to lift up slo...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0027] refer to figure 2 . This scheme uses the upper flower plate 7, the bag mouth is upward, which is an external filter type; the upper flower plate 7 and the surrounding box 2 are equipped with an upper cloth soft connection 8 that can separate the dusty gas from the clean gas The bottom of the cloth bag group 1 is provided with a lower compression spring, and the upper part of the lower compression spring is equipped with a compression spring fixing cap 11 that is set on the spring and is fixed with the lower part of the box body. At this time, the bag group 1 has a tendency to move downward, but the limit plate 12 has restricted it; then start the deceleration motor to make the main shaft 3 rotate counterclockwise in the direction of the arrow shown in the figure, and the cam 4 presses the link Drive the whole bag group 1 to lift up slowly. At this time, the pressure on the lower compression spring gradually increases until it reaches the maximum and then suddenly rese...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a bag type dust-collecting, energy-storing ash-removal method. The method comprises the following steps: a cloth bag group is hung on a roof plate of a box body, and a spring with a pretightening force is arranged below the cloth bag group; then an external force is slowly applied to up and down directions to store energy on the spring; and when the external force is applied to a certain degree, a mechanism is released suddenly, the cloth bag group obtains the energy to generate speed jump so as to realize ash removal. The energy is stored on the spring by using a very small external force; when released, the spring is bounced out at a very high speed; an acceleration of more than 300m / s<2> is not less than that of a pulse, therefore, the ash is thoroughly removed; the removed dust does not influence adjacent cloth bags; the cloth bags are not shortened or elongated, shrunken or expanded, the service life of the cloth bags is not affected; compressed air is unneeded; the energy consumption is 1 / 10 or even less of the pulse energy consumption; the cloth bags have simple structure, firmness and durability and no maintenance or easily damaged parts; and a bag cage is unneeded when an inner filtering mode is used; and the ash-removal effect is superior to that of all of the current ash-removal methods.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a dust removal method for a dust collector, in particular to a bag dust removal storage energy dust removal method. Background technique [0002] Existing bag-type dust collectors are divided into three categories according to the cleaning method, one is the mechanical vibration and rapping category, the other is the fan back suction and blowback category, and the third is the compressed air pulse category; the first category is simple in structure but clean. The ash effect is poor; the effect of the second type is general; although the effect of the third type is the best, it is prone to failure due to a large number of pulse valves and blowing pipes, and the dust is washed to the adjacent cloth bag when cleaning the dust, and the cost is high. , high energy consumption and other defects. [0003] Among all the current bag-type dust collectors, some have only upper flower boards, some have only lower flower boards, and some h...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D46/04
Inventor 张延民
Owner 张延民
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