Method for measuring attosecond X-ray impulse strength and chirp time distribution and application thereof
A technology of ray pulse and time distribution, applied in the field of ultrafast optics, it can solve the problems of large experimental workload, long time, complicated and tedious calculation, etc.
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[0044] The present invention will be further elaborated below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0045] figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the experimental setup for generating and measuring attosecond X-ray pulses. A strong and short laser, such as a laser pulse with a time width of 7 fs, is focused by the Ag mirror 1 and interacts with the neon atoms 2 to generate high-order harmonics. A zirconium filter 3 is used to separate and obtain higher-energy attosecond X-ray pulses in the forward direction of the laser beam. At the center of the beam is an attosecond X-ray pulse surrounded by laser pulses. After the light beam passes through the aperture 4, a linearly polarized laser beam of required intensity is obtained, which is cross-correlated with the attosecond X-ray pulse in time and space. The relative delay time (or optical path difference) between the attosecond X-ray pulse and the laser pulse is precisely adjusted by two coax...
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