Fermenting device and fermenting method for soilless culture matrix

A soilless culture substrate and fermentation device technology, applied in fertilization devices, organic fertilizers, preparation of organic fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of uneven and incomplete fermentation of materials, overflowing and overflowing fermentation water, etc., and reduce environmental pollution. The effect of pollution, avoiding impermeability of fermentation and reducing production cost

Active Publication Date: 2013-11-06
江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

And where to ferment, how to ferment, to what extent, and how much time is needed for fermentation, these problems must be clarified in substrate fermentation. For fermentation, it is difficult to control the height of material stacking, and the surrounding materials are easy to scatter; the surface area of ​​the fermentation pile is large, and the temperature of the outer layer of materials cannot be raised, which is prone to uneven fermentation of materials; there are also disadvantages such as overflowing and polluting the environment with fermentation residual water
Literature search found that there are currently no patents on solid substrate fermentation devices and fermentation methods in Chinese patent literature, and there are some sporadic introductions to fermentation devices and methods in various published articles, but they are not comprehensive

Method used

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  • Fermenting device and fermenting method for soilless culture matrix
  • Fermenting device and fermenting method for soilless culture matrix

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Build two conjoined fermentation tanks with a length of 50m, a width of 5m and a height of 1.0m. The bottom of the tank (2) is a cement floor with a thickness of 15cm, which can carry large-scale machinery; the thickness of the tank wall (1) is 24cm, and its strength requirements In order not to collapse when the tank is full of materials and mechanically turned over; each tank has 250m of one-time fermentation materials 3 about. The top of the trough wall (1) is installed with the running track matched with the turning machine; the running track is a number of round steel parts (4) with a diameter of 25mm and a height of 70mm (4) welded to the waists on both sides of the I-beam (3) to form a toothed conjoined structure , tooth pitch 70mm, the lower plane of the I-beam (3) is fixed on the top of the trough wall (1), and the upper plane becomes the mechanical walking track; the turning machine is erected on the running track of the trough wall to realize the driving of m...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Build 5 conjoined fermentation tanks with a length of 100m, a width of 5.5m and a height of 1.3m. The bottom of the tank (2) is a concrete floor with a thickness of 18cm, which can carry large-scale machinery; the thickness of the tank wall (1) is 37cm, and its strength The requirement is that it will not collapse when the tank is full of materials and mechanically turned over; the one-time fermented material in each tank is 700m 3 about. The top of the trough wall (1) is installed with the running track matched with the turning machine; the running track is a number of round steel parts (4) with a diameter of 35mm and a height of 80mm (4) welded on the I-beam (3) rail to form a toothed conjoined structure. The tooth pitch is 80mm, the lower plane of the I-beam (3) is fixed on the top of the trough wall (1), and the upper plane becomes the mechanical walking track; the turning machine is a driving-type special machine that runs on the running track of the trough wall to...

Embodiment 3

[0040] Build 8 conjoined fermentation tanks with a length of 150m, a width of 6m and a height of 1.5m. The bottom of the tank (2) is a cement floor with a thickness of 20cm, which can carry large-scale machinery; the thickness of the tank wall (1) is 50cm, and its strength requirements In order not to collapse when the tank is full of materials and mechanically turned over; each tank has a one-time fermentation material of 1350m 3 . The top of the trough wall is installed with the running track matched with the turning machine; the running track is a number of round steel parts (4) with a diameter of 50 mm and a height of 100 mm welded to the waists on both sides of the I-beam (3) to form a tooth-shaped conjoined structure. 100mm, the lower plane of the I-beam (3) is fixed on the top of the trough wall (1), and the upper plane becomes the mechanical walking track; Matches the fermenter width.

[0041] Utilize this fermenting device to carry out the method for substrate ferme...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fermenting device for soilless culture matrix, which comprises a fermenting tank and an orbit and is characterized in that the fermenting tank is of a single structure or a connected structure, wherein each fermenting tank body is as long as 50-150 m, as wide as 5-6 m and as high as 1.0-1.5 m, a cement land as thick as 15-20 cm is arranged at the bottom of each fermenting tank body and can bear running large machines, the thickness of the tank wall is 24-50 cm and the tank wall cannot collapse when the tank is full of materials and the machines are turned, and two rows of tooth profile I-shaped steel rails of the connected structure are installed at the top of the tank wall. A fermenting method by aid of the fermenting device for the soilless culture matrix includes steps of material feeding, bacteria adding, temperature measuring, turning, material discharging and the like. The soilless culture matrix fermenting device and the fermenting method thereof have the advantages that fermenting of soilless culture matrix is performed by aid of the fermenting device, material falling and remained water overflowing are avoided, and pollution can be reduced. Turning follows the principles of 'performing turning either temperature or time is due', thereby losing no time and being accurate. The fermenting device and the fermenting method for the soilless culture matrix are suitable for popularization and use in large matrix production enterprises.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a substrate fermentation device and method, in particular to a soilless cultivation substrate fermentation device and method, belonging to the technical field of vegetable soilless cultivation. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation refers to a cultivation method that uses substrate or nutrient solution to irrigate without using natural soil. It is mainly used on vegetables or flowers. It is a high-yield and high-quality advanced technology that saves water, fertilizer and labor. This technology originated from In the middle of the 19th century, it began to be applied to agricultural production in the 1930s. It was widely used in the Netherlands, Japan, New Zealand, Italy and other countries. At present, soilless cultivation technology has been applied and developed in more than 100 countries around the world. [0003] The research and application of soilless cultivation technology in my country started relatively l...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F17/02C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 蔡立新蔡培元朱忠贵史振侠
Owner 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司
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