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System and method for cultivating anguilla marmorata

A breeding system and technology for flower eel, applied in the fields of botany equipment and methods, fish farming, container cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of slow growth rate, low breeding density, and low recapture rate of flower eel, and reduce mutual killing. Probability, comprehensive breeding efficiency improvement, and the effect of increasing breeding density

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-07-13
SHENZHEN LONGKEYUAN AQUALTURE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the breeding of flower eels mainly adopts the extensive farming mode in earthen ponds. Although this farming method has a faster growth rate, it occupies a large area, has low yield per unit area, and wastes a lot of water resources; and because flower eels are very easy to escape, the catch rate is very low Low; in addition, because the flower eel has a strong ability to drill holes, it has a greater destructive force on the dam foundation of the earthen pond, so the economic benefits of flower eel cultivation in earthen ponds are not high
In recent years, the cultivation of flower eels in cement ponds has gradually expanded. Although cement pond cultivation has basically solved the problem of flower eels escaping, the growth speed of flower eels is slow, the breeding density is low, and the water and electricity consumption is large, and the cost is high. , the pressure on the environment is also greater
Therefore, at present, flower eels, a product with high market value, have not reached the level of large-scale commercial farming.

Method used

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  • System and method for cultivating anguilla marmorata
  • System and method for cultivating anguilla marmorata

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Example 1. Use as figure 1 The shown is an example of the Japanese eel farming system.

[0051] The size of the cement pool is 5.8m×2.2m×1.5m; the water depth is controlled at about 1.2m; the concentration of nitrifying bacteria is 5×10 6 Pcs / mL; the diameter of the net-shaped disc is 1m, and there are 8 in total; the aquatic plants planted on the disc are water hyacinth and / or macaroni; the distance between the PVC pipe and the bottom of the pond is more than 20cm and the water surface is less than 0.3m. The length of the tube is between 20-80cm and the diameter is between 50-150mm; the diameter of the microporous air disc is 15-30cm in diameter, and it is placed between 15-25cm from the bottom of the water, and the distribution density is 1 piece / 3-8m 2 ; The ventilation is 15-30L / m 3 .min, natural water temperature. In this system, 1000 flower eels are stocked with about 30g / tail of flower eel seedlings; they are fed once in the morning and evening, and the feeding amou...

Embodiment 2

[0053] Example 2. The current example of cultivating flower eels in ordinary cement ponds.

[0054] The size of the cement pond is 5.8m×2.2m×1.5m; the water depth is controlled at about 1.2m; for flowing water aquaculture, the water is also ventilated through the microporous air plate, and the air volume is maintained at 15-30L / m 3 .min, feeding method, feeding bait and feeding amount are the same as in Example 1. In this system, 300 flower eels are stocked with about 30g of flower eel seedlings per tail. After 14-16 months of feeding, the fish eel is about 150-250kg, and the size of flower eels is about 1-1.5kg / tail.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of aquiculture, in particular to a system and method for cultivating anguilla marmorata. The system for cultivating anguilla marmorata comprises a water purifying system and an anguilla marmorata pipeline perching system, wherein the water purifying system is used for decomposing and absorbing the excretion of the anguilla marmorata and organics in the anguilla marmorata cultivating system so as to ensure the water quality of the anguilla marmorata cultivating system, avoid using too much fresh water, reduce the pressure of the environment from the anguilla marmorata cultivating system, save electric consumption, and reduce the cultivating cost of the anguilla marmorata; simultaneously, the anguilla marmorata pipeline perching system improves the cultivating density of the anguilla marmorata and reduces the cannibalism rate of the anguilla marmorata. Compared with a running water open type cement pond cultivating method, the cultivating method of theanguilla marmorata cultivating system disclosed by the invention improvise the production rate of the anguilla marmorata by more than 25%, saves power consumption and fresh water resource by more than 40%, increases the amount of the anguilla marmorata cultivated in per square meter of water by more than 50%, and enhances the the comprehensive cultivating benefit by about 45%.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a flower eel breeding system and a breeding method. Background technique [0002] The flower eel (Anguilla marmorata; marbled eel) is a kind of Chordate, Vertebrate subphylum, Bonefish, Radial fin subclass, Anguillae, Anguillae, Anguidae, and Eel genus. Eel is the most widely distributed species in the world, from Jeju Island in South Korea in the north, Ogasawara Islands in the east, Marquesas Islands in the South Pacific in the south, and Natal on the east coast of Africa in the west. In China, it is distributed in various river systems from Qiantang River to Hainan Province. It inhabits in crevices and caves in estuaries, mountain streams, valleys and reservoirs. Flower eels are fierce, often active at night, feed on small fish, shrimps, crabs, etc., and are migratory fish that spawn in the lower river. In Jiulong River, Fujian, China, he lives in caves in Zhongying Rivers and Creeks ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K61/00A01K63/04A01G9/02
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 曹跃明樊联民
Owner SHENZHEN LONGKEYUAN AQUALTURE CO LTD
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