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Special conditioner for facilities soil secondary salinization and preparation method thereof

A technology of secondary salinization and soil improver, applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, soil conditioning materials, applications, etc., can solve problems such as continuous cropping obstacles, constraints on sustainable development of vegetable production, and deterioration of soil quality, so as to improve absorption , Guarantee sustainable development and increase the effect of soil permeability

Active Publication Date: 2013-05-29
上海孙桥现代农业联合发展有限公司 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Facility cultivation plays an important role in realizing the annual supply of vegetables and the balanced listing among varieties. However, due to its specific environmental conditions, cultivation methods, and partial and heavy application of chemical fertilizers, the soil quality deteriorates, and the problem of continuous cropping obstacles is becoming more and more serious. Sustainable development of vegetable production
In particular, the phenomenon of soil salt accumulation is obvious, and soil secondary salinization has become the main limiting factor for facility vegetable production.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] The raw material components are: 60 parts by weight of waste traditional Chinese medicine slag, 20 parts by weight of livestock manure, 20 parts by weight of furnace slag, 0.4 part by weight of full-valent nutrient elements, and 0.02 part by weight of a composite fermentation bacterial agent.

[0025] After the above raw materials are mixed evenly, water is added according to 55% of the total mass, and a trapezoidal pile is built for fermentation. After 30 days of fermentation, 3 times of material turning were carried out. 20 days after the first time of material turning, the second time of material turning was 5 days after the first time turning, and the third time of material turning was 10 days after the first time of material turning.

[0026] In the above-mentioned raw materials, the composite fermentative agent includes saccharomycete, actinomycete, phosphate solubilizing bacteria and potassium solubilizing bacteria, the yeast in the composite fermentative bacteria...

Embodiment 2

[0030]The raw material components are: 55 parts by weight of waste traditional Chinese medicine residue, 25 parts by weight of livestock and poultry manure, 20 parts by weight of slag, 0.2 part by weight of full-valent nutritional elements, 0.01 part by weight of a composite fermentation agent, and the yeast in the composite fermentation agent is thermophilic Sporotricchum thermophile, the actinomycete is Streptomyces jingyanggesis, the phosphate solubilizing bacteria is Bacillus megaterium, and the potassium solubilizing bacteria is Bacillus mucilaginosus; the mixing ratio is 45 :20:15:8.

[0031] After the above raw materials are mixed evenly, water is added according to 55% of the total mass, and a trapezoidal pile is built for fermentation. After 40 days of fermentation, 2 times of material turning were carried out, 30 days after the first material turning and pile building, and 10 days after the second material turning.

[0032] After fermentation finishes, add the mycor...

Embodiment 3

[0035] The raw material components are: 60 parts by weight of waste traditional Chinese medicine residue, 25 parts by weight of livestock and poultry manure, 15 parts by weight of slag, 0.3 part by weight of full-valent nutritional elements, 0.02 part by weight of a composite fermentation agent, and the yeast in the composite fermentation agent is thermophilic Sporotricchum thermophile, the actinomycete is Streptomyces jingyanggesis, the phosphate solubilizing bacteria is Bacillus megaterium, and the potassium solubilizing bacteria is Bacillus mucilaginosus; the mixing ratio is 50 : 25: 15: 10; the composition of the above-mentioned complete nutritional elements is: 50 parts by weight of potassium nitrate, 40 parts by weight of magnesium sulfate, 15 parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.15 parts by weight of manganese sulfate, 0.16 parts by weight of boric acid, 0.014 parts by weight of zinc sulfate 0.014 parts by weight of copper sulfate, 0.012 parts by weight o...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a special conditioner for facilities soil secondary salinization and a preparation method thereof. The conditioner comprises 40 to 60 weight parts of traditional Chinese medicine residue, 20 to 30 weight parts of livestock manures, 10 to 20 weight parts of furnace slag, 0.2 to 0.5 weight part of full nutrient elements, 0.01 to 0.05 weight part of composite fermentation bacterium agent and mycorrhizal fungus agent. The raw materials excluding the mycorrhizal fungus agent are added with water and uniformly mixed, and the mixture is piled and fully fermented. The mycorrhizal fungus agent in an amount which is 5 to 10 percent of the mass of the fermentation product is added into and uniformly mixed with the fermentation product, and the mixture is dried in the air naturally to form the conditioner. The conditioner can improve the organic matter content and aggregate structure of the soil, increase the permeability of the soil, and suppress the rise in salt content.Therefore, a solution to facilities soil secondary salinization is provided, the sustained development of facilities cultivation is ensured, the environmental pollution problem caused by waste traditional Chinese medicine residue is solved, and the pollution-control loads of enterprises are reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement, in particular to an agent for improving secondary salinization of facility soil caused by human effects and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of protected cultivation, the utilization of protected soil has become an important part of my country's agricultural development. This production method of intensive use of land has not only enriched the food basket of our people, but also has become a pillar industry in many areas, greatly increasing the income of farmers. [0003] Facility cultivation is a land use method with strong human influence. It is characterized by the use of artificial measures to change the local ecological environment, making full use of light energy and heat energy, and creating an environment suitable for crop growth. Facility cultivation plays an important role in realizing the annual supply of vegetables and the bala...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/40C09K101/00
Inventor 刘正鲁周志疆
Owner 上海孙桥现代农业联合发展有限公司
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