Stabilization of hydroxylamine containing solutions and method for their preparation
A kind of hydroxylamine, stable technology, is used in stable hydroxylamine-containing solution and its preparation field
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Embodiment 2
[0413] Example 2: Comparative example with US Patent No. 3,480,391.
[0414] Add 50ppm of FeCl to the hydroxylamine solution stabilized with various nitriles, amidoximes and hydroxamic acid compounds below 3 Solution. These solutions were placed in a water bath at 50°C for 24 hours. After 24 hours, the hydroxylamine concentration was analyzed by titration.
[0415]
[0416] result:
[0417] Test Results
[0418] All tested compounds provide further stability of hydroxylamine. Comparing the results of Example 1 with the results of Example 2, it is shown that the hydroxylamine sample of Example 1 decomposed about 30%. It was observed that nitriles with a molecular weight less than about 200 decompose hydroxylamine more than compound A07 (this compound reacts with acrylonitrile through ethylenediamine, and then is converted into amidoxime (its chemical name is 3,3',3",3"'- (Prepared by ethane-1,2-diylbis(azaalkyltriyl))tetra(N'-hydroxypropionamidine)).
Embodiment 3
[0421]
[0422] The solution containing the amidoxime molecule of 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexa-0-[3-(hydroxyamino)-3-iminopropylhexitol provides more than the solution without any stabilizer Better stability of cleaning solution.
Embodiment 4
[0424] The following nitrile compounds with different carbon numbers and molecular weights are introduced into the hydroxylamine free base solution. Extract 10 ml from each sample and add 100 microliters of Fe raw material (1000 ppm), the effective dose of Fe is 10 ppm. After 24 hours at 50°C, the samples were analyzed for HDA%. The results show that the nitrile compound reacts with hydroxylamine to form the corresponding amidoxime molecule. Even if 10 ppm iron is added to the solution, the hydroxylamine solution can be further stabilized.
[0425]
[0426]
[0427]
[0428] List of specific amidoxime compounds prepared from nitriles:
[0429] Nitrile
[0430] Cinnamonitrile
[0431] List of specific amidoxime compounds prepared from nitriles by cyanoethylation of nucleophilic compounds:
[0432] Nucleophilic compound
[0433] Pentaerythritol
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