Bare-glass fly arthrobacter strain and method for producing feeding proteins by using bare-glass fly arthrobacter strain to decompose gossypol

A feed protein and Arthrobacter technology, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of limited use, protein waste, and nutrient destruction, and achieve the effects of low production cost, improved nutritional value, and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-11-24
SHANDONG HESHI GROUP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Cottonseed cake is not only rich in resources and widely distributed, but also has high nutritional value. The protein content is about 40%, and the amino acid composition is also good. However, because cottonseed kernels and cottonseed cake contain toxic substances such as gossypol, its use is greatly restricted Over the years, about 80% of my country's cottonseed cake resources have been used as fertilizer and returned to the field, and less than 30% of the protein resources used as feed have caused a great waste of protein
At present, physical and chemical methods are commonly used to detoxify cottonseed cake. Although the content of free gossypol can be reduced after treatment, the nutritional content of the processed product is severely damaged, and the palatability and feed intake of animals are also reduced.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A large number of strains from the soil samples under the cotton meal pile were inoculated on the MRS plate added with gossypol acetate, a total of 13 strains grew out, and the content of gossypol acetate in the plate was increased, and 9 strains with good growth were screened out. Then 9 well-grown strains were inoculated into cottonseed meal medium for solid-state anaerobic fermentation, and the content of gossypol in cottonseed meal was detected after fermentation. After multiple fermentations and cultures, the bacterial strain numbered KDN0065 has a remarkable degrading effect on gossypol and is genetically stable. After fermentation, the content of free gossypol in cottonseed cakes is reduced by 60%, not exceeding 0.5g / kg. The preservation number of the strain is CGMCC No.3554.

Embodiment 2

[0022] Strain CGMCC No.3554 was used for solid-state anaerobic fermentation of cottonseed meal.

[0023] (1) Inoculate strain CGMCC No.3554 into MRS slant medium, and culture at 37°C for 12h;

[0024] (2) Then inoculate to the MRS liquid culture medium that contains 0.08% agar, 37 DEG C ventilated culture 24h, the filling volume 50ml / 250ml, rotary shaker 200r / min makes secondary seed;

[0025] (3) Take a certain amount of finely crushed cottonseed cake, add 4 parts of glucose, 2 parts of corn steep liquor, and 0.2 part of KH to every 100 parts of cottonseed cake 2 PO 4 and 60 parts of water, mixed as a fermentation medium;

[0026] (4) Insert 10 parts of secondary seeds into the cottonseed cake fermentation medium, and ferment anaerobically at 37° C. for 72 hours.

[0027] (5) After the fermentation is completed, the culture is dried at 65°C, crushed and packaged.

[0028] According to the national standard GB13086-91 "Determination of free gossypol in feed", the residual ...

Embodiment 3

[0030] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is that the fermentation medium is different, and the rest of the steps are the same.

[0031] Fermentation medium preparation: Take a certain amount of finely crushed cottonseed cake, add 4 parts of molasses, 2 parts of corn steep liquor, and 60 parts of water to every 100 parts of cottonseed cake, and mix well as the fermentation medium; The medium does not need to be sterilized. According to the national standard GB13086-91 "Determination of free gossypol in feed", the residual free gossypol in the dried cottonseed cake is less than 0.5g / kg.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bare-glass fly arthrobacter strain, which has the collection number of CGMCC No.3554 and has 16S rRNA genes shown as ID No:1. A method for producing feeding proteins by using the bare-glass fly arthrobacter strain to decompose gossypol, which comprises the following steps of: a, preparing seeds; and b, inoculating the seeds into a cottonseed cake dreg culture medium, in which glucose and corn steep liquor are added, for growth, and fermenting the seeds for 72 hours at 37 DEG C to prepare the fermented and detoxicated cottonseed cake dreg feeding proteins. A fermentation culture medium of the bare-glass fly arthrobacter strain has low production cost; the method for producing the feeding proteins by using the bare-glass fly arthrobacter strain to ferment and decompose the gossypol in the cottonseed cake dregs has simple process; and after the cottonseed cake dregs are fermented and detoxicated, free gossypol content is reduced by 60 percent, and nutritive values of cotton dreg substrates are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an original Arthrobacter glassifina strain, in particular to a method for using it to ferment cottonseed cake to degrade gossypol to produce feed protein, and belongs to the field of biotechnology. Background technique [0002] my country is a major cotton-producing country in the world, and its cotton output ranks first in the world. The annual output of cottonseed cake is about 4-5 million tons, accounting for 30% of the total output of various plant cakes. Cottonseed cake is not only rich in resources and widely distributed, but also has high nutritional value. The protein content is about 40%, and the amino acid composition is also good. However, because cottonseed kernels and cottonseed cake contain toxic substances such as gossypol, its use is greatly restricted Over the years, about 80% of my country's cottonseed cake resources have been used as fertilizer to return to the field, and less than 30% have been used as feed p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12P21/00A23K1/14C12R1/06
Inventor 周生飞马立周蔡冬梅于俊尧柳红艳
Owner SHANDONG HESHI GROUP
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