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Optimized layout method of multiple chemical risk sources

A layout method and technology of risk sources, applied in the fields of instruments, computing, electrical and digital data processing, etc., can solve problems such as threats to the life and health of people, explosions of toxic chemicals, and the possibility of terrorist attacks on civilian chemical facilities, and achieve the economic cost of layout. Small, avoid serious threat effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-09-15
中国人民解放军防化学院 +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the process of production, storage and transportation of these chemical raw materials, accidents of toxic chemical explosion or leakage may occur due to man-made or natural reasons.
Secondly, with the increasingly serious situation of terrorism, the possibility of terrorist attacks on civilian chemical facilities increases, and premeditated chemical terrorist attacks may cause disastrous consequences
If the leaked toxic chemicals are gaseous, or form toxic gases or aerosols due to volatilization, combustion, explosion, etc., they will easily spread in the atmosphere, seriously pollute the surrounding environment, and directly threaten the lives and health of people within the affected area.

Method used

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  • Optimized layout method of multiple chemical risk sources
  • Optimized layout method of multiple chemical risk sources
  • Optimized layout method of multiple chemical risk sources

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Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0029] Attached below figure 1 And embodiment the present invention is described further.

[0030] 1. Randomly generate the initial value of the layout position of each chemical risk source (x i ,y i ), i=1, 2, ..., N, N is the number of chemical risk sources;

[0031] 2. Statistics on the local meteorological observation data throughout the year obtained typical meteorological conditions that are not conducive to atmospheric diffusion, including small wind, temperature inversion, and weather conditions that occur at the same time (when the wind is small or the temperature is inversion, the poisonous gas does not easily diluted, which may cause greater casualties).

[0032] Due to the different toxicity of different chemicals, in order to uniformly calculate, before carrying out the poisonous gas diffusion model, the source intensity Q i Adjusted, that is, multiplied by a factor k i , so that the adjusted source strength Q i '=k i Q i , k i The bigger it is, the more ...

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Abstract

The technical scheme discloses an optimized layout method of multiple chemical risk sources, which comprises the following steps of: computing the potential hazard, i.e. the risk level of the chemical risk sources by utilizing a poisonous gas diffusion mode, computing the gradient of controlled variables comprising chemical risk source position coordinates related to a site selection cost function containing land price cost, traffic cost and a penalty function through an accompanied mode, and computing the optimized layout of the chemical risk sources by applying gradient information iteration, i.e. adjusting the positions of the chemical risk sources by utilizing gradient information, and gradually iterating until the cost function is decreased to a minimal value, thereby not only avoiding that a protected object is seriously threatened by the chemical risk sources, but also enabling the economic cost of the chemical risk source layout to be minimal.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for controlling the hazards of air pollution chemical accidents, in particular to a method for optimizing the layout of multiple chemical risk sources, belonging to the field of chemical risk control. Background technique [0002] Air pollution chemical accidents are serious safety hazards that directly threaten people's lives and health and social stability. First of all, with the rapid growth of my country's chemical industry, the consumption of chemical raw materials is huge, and a considerable part of them is highly toxic. In the process of production, storage and transportation of these chemical raw materials, due to human or natural reasons, accidents of toxic chemical explosion or leakage may occur. Secondly, with the increasingly serious situation of terrorism, the possibility of terrorist attacks on civilian chemical facilities increases, and premeditated chemical terrorist attacks may cause disastrous conseq...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F17/50
Inventor 周学志刘峰黄顺祥朱江梁涛王黎娜
Owner 中国人民解放军防化学院
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