Waste cracking furnace with low energy consumption

Abstract

The invention relates to a waste cracking furnace with low energy consumption, which belongs to the field of waste processors and comprises a furnace body, a permanent magnetic material layer, a carbon mixture outlet, a balance and gas-liquid collection device, a gas-liquid mixture outlet, an oxygen supply and automatic ignition device and an air inlet. The balance and gas-liquid collection device is arranged at the top of the furnace body, the oxygen supply and ignition device is arranged on a base plate of the furnace body, the permanent magnetic material layer is arranged in the furnace body and tightly attached to furnace body, and the balance and gas-liquid collection device comprises a gas-liquid collection passage, a gas-liquid collection pipeline, a closed cover, a sealing ring, a top pressure layer, a piston, a gas cylinder, a lower air inlet and an upper air inlet, and the oxygen supply and ignition device comprises an oxygen supply, an oxygen supply pipeline, an air distributor, an air main pipe and a heating wire ignition device. The invention has simple structure, can keep the relatively stable pressure of a cracking furnace reaction region, realizes the automatic power ignition and the even bottom gas distribution of the cracking furnace and improves the reaction effect of the cracking furnace.

Description

Low energy consumption garbage pyrolysis furnace technical field The low-energy-consumption garbage cracking furnace of the invention belongs to the field of garbage treatment devices, and in particular relates to a low-energy-consumption garbage cracking furnace. Background technique At present, in the waste treatment process, incinerators are often used, and cracking furnaces are also used to treat waste. The cracking furnaces used in the existing waste treatment process do not have a reaction zone balance device, which cannot maintain a relatively stable pressure in the reaction zone, making cracking It is difficult for the furnace to continuously and stably produce combustible gas, and cannot avoid the generation of smoke, nor can it shield the harmful molecules released by the cracked substances. The cracking furnace cannot well solve the export problem of the generated gas-liquid mixture, which makes the cracking furnace unable to fully burn, produces a large amount ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, in the waste treatment process, incinerators are often used, and cracking furnaces are also used to treat waste. The cracking furnaces used in the existing waste treatment process do not have a reaction zone balance device, which cannot maintain a relatively stable pressure in the reaction zone, making cracking It is difficult for the furnace to continuously and stably produce combustible gas, and cannot avoid the generation of smoke, nor can it shield the harmful molecules released by the cracked substances

The cracking furnace cannot solve the problem of exporting the generated gas-liquid mixture well, so that the cracking furnace cannot be fully burned, and a large amount of flue gas is generated, which pollutes the environment

The current cracking furnace adopts manual ignition, and uses an open flame, which is inconvenient, unsafe, and uneven ignition

The gas distribution device designed on the cracking furnace is unreasonable, and the gas distribution effect is not ideal

Uneven ignition and unreasonable gas distribution directly affect the reaction effect of the cracking furnace

These defects of the cracking furnace directly affect its stable operation and also affect its popularization and application

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