Method for planting rhizome Chinese medicinal materials through biotechnology
A kind of biotechnology and technology of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which is applied in the field of medicinal material planting, can solve the problems that the pharmacological properties cannot meet the essential requirements, cannot be organically combined and applied, and the planting and cultivation technology stays behind, so as to achieve strong pharmacological properties, easy planting, and less pests and diseases Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Embodiment 1: the plantation of Radix Scrophulariae
[0028] Scrophulariaceae is a perennial herb whose rhizomes are dried for medicinal purposes.
[0029] 1. Breeding of Scrophulariaceae:
[0030] When harvesting Scrophulariaceae, it is required to select a strong bud head (with bud root) that is thick, white, and free from diseases and insect pests. After the strong bud head is removed, it is cut off from the root with a knife, and there are few thin roots at the lower end. It needs to be dried or smeared with plant ash and medical sand to heal the wound, remove fine buds, diseased buds and green or purple buds, and keep healthy buds for seeding, about 35kg per mu of land.
[0031] 2. Seedling cultivation of Scrophulariaceae:
[0032] Mainly use reed heads, thick and white, no pests and diseases, and full buds as seeds. When you see Scrophulariaceae with organelles in April of the next year, soak them in edible alum water with a weight concentration of 8‰ and C628 ...
Embodiment 2
[0033] Embodiment 2: the plantation of Chinese yam
[0034] Yam is a perennial winding herb. Roots and stems can be used as medicine and edible after peeling.
[0035] 1. Breeding of yam:
[0036] Yams are generally stored in the cellar. Due to the certain temperature in the cellar, the yam body will sprout in March of the next year. Therefore, when taking it out, you can choose yams with round and plump fine buds and cut them into sections. The length can be short, and the cut yam section is smeared with slaked lime and grass ash on both ends to avoid mildew during seedling cultivation, and then the yam section is moved to the seedling box for seedling cultivation.
[0037] 2. Raising seedlings of Chinese yam:
[0038] Mainly use reed heads, thick and white, no pests and diseases, and full buds as seeds. When you see yams with cell organelles in April of the next year, soak them in edible alum water with a weight concentration of 10‰ and C628 food disinfection liquid with...
Embodiment 3
[0041] Embodiment 3: nursery box
[0042] The seedling box is made of wood, steel and thermal insulation foam. The box can be large or small (4 to 10 meters long, 2.5 to 5 meters wide, and 2.1 to 2.4 meters high), generally 4 meters long, 2.5 meters wide and high. 2.1 meters. The skeleton is made of wood and steel, and the surrounding and top are wrapped with 80m / m thick polyethylene color steel plate. On the upper part around the inner wall of the box, four cooling pipes are set to go through the box to connect with the refrigerator at the outer end of the box; four heating tubes are set on the lower part of the inner wall, and the tube heads are put through the box to connect with the temperature increasing machine at the other end of the box. connected. There are 20×20 vents around the bottom of the box, which are usually closed and opened when needed. The bottom of the box is covered with fine sandy soil.
[0043] The seedling box is equipped with necessary devices for...
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