Module subgrade case and special module thereof

A subgrade box and box body technology, applied in roads, roads, buildings, etc., can solve problems such as pipeline rupture, difficulty in taking soil, excessive deformation of the road surface, etc., and achieve the effects of improving connection strength, simple construction technology, and avoiding lateral pressure

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-08-19
BEIJING SIFANGRUGANG CONCRETE PROD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

High-fill subgrades or bridge foundations have the following shortcomings and deficiencies: ① With the increasing degree of urbanization, it is becoming more and more difficult to obtain soil; ② The construction process is complicated, requiring soil transportation, filling, mechanical compaction, etc. ③The high-fill roadbed or bridge foundation will generate huge pressure on the foundation, and it will also generate lateral pressure on the retaining walls on both sides of the roadbed or bridge foundation; ④Under the action of various static loads, dynamic loads and repeated motion impacts , the base body of the subgrade or bridge foundation will be gradually compacted, and then subsidence, consolidation deformation and uneven settlement will occur, resulting in excessive deformation of the road surface, cracking of the road surface, unevenness of the road surface, settlement difference between the bridge deck and the high-fill bridge foundation, etc. , affecting the service life of the road and driving safety; ⑤ When pipelines need to be laid in the roadbed or bridge foundation, the heavy high-fill roadbed or bridge foundation and various dynamic and static loads will generate huge pressure on the pipeline. Causes pipeline ruptures, and the repair and maintenance of pipelines is very difficult
[0003] Chinese patent CN2839354Y discloses a steel plate roadbed box, which has high cost and is only suitable for temporary traffic facilities, and cannot be applied to roadbed or bridge foundation construction

Method used

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  • Module subgrade case and special module thereof
  • Module subgrade case and special module thereof
  • Module subgrade case and special module thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] In the excavated roadbed or bridge foundation, according to the height of the roadbed or bridge foundation, use modules to construct a square grid box frame of the required height, and attach figure 1 It is a top view of the aforementioned square grid-like box frame. During construction, the modules of adjacent layers are placed in such a way that they form a seam structure, that is, the joints between adjacent modules of any layer are not at the same level as the joints between adjacent modules of the adjacent upper or lower layers. in a straight line.

[0037] attached Figure 13 A top view showing the connection modules and their connection status for building a square grid-like box frame, with Figure 13 The middle solid line shows the connection module, and the dotted line shows the modules connected with the connection module.

[0038] Concrete is poured inside the completed square grid-shaped box frame, and after the concrete is solidified, the modular roadbed...

Embodiment 2

[0040] In the excavated roadbed or bridge foundation, according to the height of the roadbed or bridge foundation, use modules to construct a regular hexagonal grid-shaped box frame of the required height, and attach figure 2 It is a top view of the aforementioned regular hexagonal grid box frame. During construction, the modules of adjacent layers are placed in such a way that they form a seam structure, that is, the joints between adjacent modules of any layer are not at the same level as the joints between adjacent modules of the adjacent upper or lower layers. in a straight line.

[0041] When constructing a regular hexagonal grid-like box frame, additional Figure 14 , attached Figure 15 or attach Figure 16 Connection module shown.

[0042] attached Figure 14 A top view showing the first connection module and its connection status for constructing a regular hexagonal grid box frame, with Figure 14The middle solid line shows the connection module, and the dotted...

Embodiment 3

[0047] When constructing a box frame with a square or regular hexagonal grid, at the height layer where the pipeline needs to be laid, follow the direction of the pipeline so that the two adjacent modules on the corresponding layer do not touch, and leave a gap according to the outer diameter of the pipeline , that is, the pipeline hole 1 is formed. attached image 3 is a partial plan view of the box frame showing the cross-section of the conduit hole 1. Before placing the upper module, place the pipeline in the pipeline hole 1.

[0048] Concrete is poured inside the constructed square or regular hexagonal grid box frame, and after the concrete is solidified, the modular subgrade box with pipeline holes of the present invention is formed.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a module roadbed case which consists of a polygonal reticular case frame which is built by a module and concrete which is casted and concreted in the polygonal reticular case frame. The invention also discloses a special module used for building the case frame. Firstly, the module is used for building the polygonal reticular case frame; then the case frame is casted with the concrete; and the module roadbed case is formed after the concrete is concreted. The module roadbed base is used for the construction of road or bridge, fill construction is not required, thereby reducing the pressure on a roadbed or a bridge foundation, causing no concretion and deformation, avoiding the subsidence and the damage of road surface or bridge surface and eliminating the lateral pressure, and the module roadbed case can be used for building the roadbed and the bridge foundation with different requirement of strengths by changing the module and the strength of the casted concrete. When the special module is used for building the case frame, the case frame and the concreted concrete form a reticular structure and are nested together to improve the strength of the roadbed case.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a road load-reducing facility, in particular to a modularized load-reducing roadbed box and a special module for constructing the roadbed box. Background technique [0002] To lay roads in soft areas, it is necessary to carry out filling (high filling) operations to form high filling subgrades; when constructing overpasses, it is necessary to carry out filling (high filling) operations to approach bridges to form high filling bridge foundations. High-fill subgrades or bridge foundations have the following shortcomings and deficiencies: ① With the increasing degree of urbanization, it is becoming more and more difficult to obtain soil; ② The construction process is complicated, requiring soil transportation, filling, mechanical compaction, etc. ③The high-fill roadbed or bridge foundation will generate huge pressure on the foundation, and it will also generate lateral pressure on the retaining walls on both sides of the roadbed o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E01C3/00
Inventor 梁林华李丽兰
Owner BEIJING SIFANGRUGANG CONCRETE PROD
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