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Walnut graft disinfection mulch film moisture-keeping shading grafting method

A walnut and mulching technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, applications, etc., can solve the problems of high technical requirements, difficulty in mastering formulas and cooking time, etc., and achieve improved work efficiency, easy operation, and short inoculation time Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-06-18
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage is that it needs to be boiled and waxed. It is generally difficult to master the formula and cooking time, and the technical requirements are relatively high.

Method used

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  • Walnut graft disinfection mulch film moisture-keeping shading grafting method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment approach

[0009] a. Walnut scion disinfection

[0010] a.1 Select a scion of a pure variety with a thickness of 1.5-2.0cm, strong branches, and no pests and diseases.

[0011] a.2 Soak the walnut scion with Junduqing for 1-1.5 hours;

[0012] b. Cut scion

[0013] b.1 The fringe length is 15-20cm,

[0014] b.2 keep 2-3 full buds per ear,

[0015] b.3 The lower end is cut into a 5-7cm long tongue-shaped slope, the base has a large slope and is curved, and the old skin on both sides of the back of the cut surface is peeled off to expose the green phloem;

[0016] c. Rootstock treatment

[0017] c.1 Select 1-2 years old walnut rootstock seedlings with a thickness of 1.5-2.0cm, robust and free of diseases and insect pests,

[0018] c.2 cut 10-15cm from the ground,

[0019] c.3 and make a slanted cut from bottom to top at the cross-section, reaching deep to the xylem;

[0020] d. Insert tongue

[0021] d.1 Grafting time is from late March to early April, subject to walnut tree peelin...

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Abstract

Disclosed is a walnut which is an important dry fruit tree in China and has rather high economical and nutritive value and broad medical and health functions. The walnuts are widely distributed in China, however, the process of variety improvement is rather slow, the invention provides a walnut scion disinfection and mulching film moisture retention shading grafting method with simple operation and high survival rate for overcoming defects and shortages of the prior art. The invention has the technical proposals of walnut scion disinfection-cutting back and engraftment-rootstock treatment-cuttage tongue grafting-mulching film moisture retention-shading treatment-automatic scion bud bursting from the membrane. The invention has advantages of simple operation, short inoculation time, high seedling rate, high survival rate of over 90 percent, simple method, stable effects, more mature fine variety breeding technique of walnut and wide promotion and application areas compared with a plurality of current grafting methods.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for grafting fruit trees, in particular to a method for grafting walnut scions with sterilized mulching film for moisturizing and shading, which is asexual reproduction of fruit trees and belongs to the field of agriculture. Background technique [0002] Walnut is an important dried fruit tree species in my country. In the international market, walnut, almond, cashew nut, and hazelnut are collectively called the four major dried fruits. It has high economic and nutritional value and a wide range of health care functions. The distribution of walnuts in my country is very wide, except for the distribution in the northeast and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, it is distributed in other places. Due to its advantages in various aspects, it has taken a relatively large proportion in the conversion of farmland to forests in recent years. At present, there are more than 40 walnut varietie...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 刘朝斌翟梅枝彭少兵
Owner NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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