Method and apparatus for security controlling railway station train reception and departure

Abstract

The invention discloses a safety control method and device of reception and departure train, especially relates to a transport business center safety control system. The invention comprises watcher control mainframe, safety control software, data base, exchanger, recorder, assistant watcher, signaler, patrolman, train examinator, car number, broadcasting room, watcher of passenger transport, waiting room, commodity inspection, water-supply of passenger transport, railroad grade crossing safety protection, exit, dispatching station, entry, luggage house, food supply and control subset, local area network. The watcher control mainframe is connected with the data base, recorder, exchanger, each control subset by local area network and the safety control software runs in the system. In the said invention, the computer system replaces the artificial reception and departure train. In order to ensure the safety system can automatically recognize the maloperation, the operation of post sites immediately reacts on the safety control special interface and each post site has voice cue system. The recorder can provide reliable foundation to the safety administration.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a safety control method and device for receiving and departing trains at a railway station, which is a railway traffic safety control system, in particular to a transportation center safety control system. Background technique [0002] The operation organization process of a railway station connecting trains into the station and sending out trains from the station is called sending and receiving trains. Ensuring the driving safety of receiving and departing trains is the most important thing in the railway driving safety work. [0003] In order to ensure the driving safety of the train receiving and departing at the station, the existing safety guarantee system is composed of the following three aspects of equipment and rules and regulations. First, the station is equipped with electrical centralized equipment for receiving and dispatching trains. It is possible to arrange the walking path for the train to enter and leave the ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In the existing safety assurance technology system for receiving and departing trains at stations, the supervision and assurance system is based on the mutual supervision and inspection of subordinates by leaders, corresponding reward and punishment measures, and excellent technical and professional quality of employees. As a result, the functions of the supervision and guarantee system will be affected by various factors such as environmental conditions, reward and punishment measures, personnel quality, personnel emotions, and personnel work and rest in the process of realization. There are serious flaws and deficiencies in

In the existing security technology system for receiving and dispatching trains at stations, the formulation, transmission, and inspection and supervision of train receiving and dispatching instructions rely on human control, verbal call response or telephone call response, and the transmission of train receiving and dispatching instructions only Can rely on verbal or telephone, which creates a series of security risks

Its serious flaws and deficiencies are: firstly, human control is used as a means of mutual supervision and inspection, and errors often occur in formulating, transmitting and executing train instructions; secondly, the mental and physical labor of the station traffic command and staff is very heavy , it is difficult to ensure that the driving staff maintain a stable working mood and strong working energy for a long time, so it is easy to make mistakes in receiving and departing trains

There are many factors that affect the safety of receiving and dispatching trains at railway stations, and they vary greatly. To control the safety of receiving and dispatching trains, you must control many and changing factors; and when people are affected by various objective and subjective factors, their interactions Deviations and mistakes may occur in various aspects and links such as supervision and inspection, formulation of command orders, and execution of operation orders.

For example, at present, China's railways are overloaded with passenger and freight volumes, and the traffic command personnel at the stations are in a highly tense working state for a long time. Their mental and physical work is quite heavy. When they are mentally and physically exhausted, it is easy to Mistake, resulting in a driving accident

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