Inner river ship automatic identification system of multiple vision sensor information fusion

Abstract

An automatic identification system, which is integrated by the information of a multi-visual sensor and is used on inland river ships, comprises a large-scale monitoring visual sensor which can be used on monitor fairways, an express-ball visual sensor which can be used for shooting close-up images of ship bodies and name plates of ships, and a microprocessor which can be used for tracing target ships, identifying images and summarizing traffic situations of inland rivers; the large-scale monitoring visual sensor can realize multi-target tracing for ships on fairways; when a ship enters the monitoring area, the system automatically produces an event and an ID of the ship to control the rotating and focusing of the express-ball visual sensor; the express-ball visual sensor focuses on the traced vessel to shoot; the height of the vessel body which is above water and the load can be estimated by detecting of the outline of the close-up image; and at the same time, by positioning the ship cockpit, the number of the name plate can be shot and identified; by integrating multi-visual sensors and automatically collecting the basic data of inland river traffic by a computer, the present invention can effectively manage inland rivers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a ship automatic identification system, and in particular relates to the application of multi-visual sensor information fusion technology, multi-target tracking technology, image positioning and capture technology, image recognition technology, ship tonnage video detection technology and database, and computer network technology in ship automatic identification. Background technique [0002] Ship Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a new type of marine navigation aid, and it is also a key technology in the monitoring and management system of ship navigation. Its function and performance standards are jointly researched and formulated by international organizations such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO), the International Association of Aids to Navigation (IALA), and the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Its main purpose is to provide ship operators with more accurate and detailed navigation enviro...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing visual observation method of inland ship traffic flow, which mainly needs to rely on manual 24-hour non-stop continuous observation, the estimated value of the observation method is rough, the observation efficiency is low, the error of statistical data is large, and there are omissions in detection, etc., the present invention provides a Through the fusion of multi-visual sensors and the automatic collection of basic data of inland water traffic by computer, the automatic identification system of inland water vessels can carry out effective multi-vision sensor information fusion for inland water traffic management

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