Treatment of aml
A compound and leukemia technology, applied in the direction of medical preparations containing active ingredients, organic active ingredients, drug combinations, etc., can solve the problem of limited donors of compatriots
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Embodiment 1
[0085] Example 1: Effects of VEGF and VEGFR on the growth of leukemia cell lines HL-60 and TF-1 cells
[0086] Expression of VEGF, VEGFR-1 and VEGFR-2 was examined in TF-1, U937 and HL-60 cells by RT-PCR (Fig. 1) and by functional assay (Fig. 2). All three cell lines showed VEGF expression. HL-60 and U937 cells showed positive PCR bands in RT-PCR of VEGFR-1. None of the cell lines tested showed a PCR band for VEGFR-2.
[0087]To demonstrate functional VEGFR, recombinant (rec) VEGF was added to HL-60 and TF-1 cells in the absence of exogenous growth factors (serum-free state) 165 , and viable cells were counted by trypan blue stain exclusion after 24 hours of stimulation. with recVEGF 165 A dose-dependent enhancement of leukemia cell survival was found in TF-1 cells, up to 450% of control cells (100%). recVEGF in HL-60 cells 165 Induced increased cell viability up to 980% of control cells (Figure 2).
[0088] The importance of VEGF / VEGFR signaling can be highlighted by t...
Embodiment 2
[0091] Example 2: Effects of VEGF and PTK787 on the survival rate of leukemia cells in patients.
[0092] Analysis of VEGFR-1 and -2 and VEGF by RT-PCR in six primary AML samples 165 expression (Figure 1). In 5 of these 6 patients, mRNA could be isolated and RT-PCR performed. All 5 patients expressed various amounts of VEGF. A weak PCR band for VEGFR-1 was found in 4 of 5 patients. Patients 2, 3 and 6 expressed substantial amounts of VEGFR-2 transcripts, whereas patients 1 and 5 expressed no VEGFR-2 at all (Fig. 1).
[0093] Although VEGFR expression could not be assessed in all patient samples, determination of functional VEGFR was performed on all samples. Survival of leukemia cells under serum-free conditions showed a large variation in the absolute number of viable cells after 24 h in different patient samples (median: 23.5 × 10 3 Live cells; range: 6.6-78.1×10 3 Living cells).
[0094] With 5ng / ml recVEGF 165 , the survival rate of leukemia cells was increased by ...
Embodiment 3
[0095] Example 3: Effects of PTK787 and conventional AML drugs on the survival rate of leukemia cells in patients
[0096] Leukemic cells from patients were incubated with different doses of PTK787, and the drug resistance of leukemia cells was evaluated using a total cell killing assay. The in vitro resistance results for PTK787 are summarized in Table 1 and illustrated in FIG. 6 . Dose-response curves (Figure 6) and LC50 values (Table 1) for individual patients are given.
[0097] Significant differences were found between individual patients. The expression of VEGFR-1 was weak in all patients, whereas the expression of VEGFR-2 varied from no expression to high expression levels. Patient samples with high VEGFR-2 expression and low VEGF expression (No.2 and 3) were sensitive to PTK787 inhibition, causing high leukemic cell cytotoxicity; while for patient 6 with high VEGFR-2 and VEGF expression, Addition of PTK787 to leukemia cell cultures showed intermediate results. T...
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